高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結[精品]
總結是對某一特定時(shí)間段內的學(xué)習和工作生活等表現情況加以回顧和分析的一種書(shū)面材料，它是增長(cháng)才干的一種好辦法，不妨坐下來(lái)好好寫(xiě)寫(xiě)總結吧�？偨Y你想好怎么寫(xiě)了嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
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高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結1
語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)和現在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的'動(dòng)作。例句：
�、賂he film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：
�、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)的區別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)都表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現在完成時(shí)強調這一動(dòng)作與現在的關(guān)系，如對現在產(chǎn)生的影響、結果等，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結2
Unit1
wakeup醒來(lái)wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出；解決arguefor為……辯護
arguewith與……爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……
setup（具體）設置；安裝/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準備、預定reachadoctor找到醫生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到訓練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入
storyafterstory一個(gè)故事接著(zhù)一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續
beconcernedabout對……關(guān)心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專(zhuān)注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著(zhù)meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來(lái)applyto應用到……bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準備去做……preparetodo準備要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒(méi)有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱(chēng)呼他為農民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭
thepastfivedecades過(guò)去的'五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿(mǎn)足leada…life過(guò)著(zhù)……生活careabout在意……usedto過(guò)去常常
beusedto被用來(lái)做；習慣于getusedto習慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無(wú)論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅持做……
readytodosth準備好要做沒(méi)某事beagainst反對
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay換句說(shuō)
becertain/suretodo確信會(huì )做某事
persuadesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人干某事-結果成功advisesbtodosth勸說(shuō)某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見(jiàn)becontentwith對……滿(mǎn)足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著(zhù)名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行）挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過(guò)
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；闡明bringin引入 asenseof……觀(guān)念 Unit4 beinterestedin對……感興趣lookaround四周張望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了（或發(fā)生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口語(yǔ)closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開(kāi)bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動(dòng)watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一會(huì )兒；一點(diǎn)兒suchas如…… avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費bebasedon以……為基礎notjust不僅僅 alongwith連同……；伴隨……cometolife活躍起來(lái) havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）學(xué)習；得知；聽(tīng)到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗 largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可數）pointout指出atleast至少 一、過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。 1. 作定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如： There are many fallen leaves on the ground. This is a book written by a worker. 2. 作表語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的'狀態(tài)。 I was pleased at the news. The door remained locked. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應注意與被動(dòng)結構的區別。系表結構說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結構強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。 The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài)) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作) I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài)) 3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ) �、俦頃r(shí)間，相當于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強調時(shí)間概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. �、诒碓�，相當于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. �、郾項l件，相當于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. �、鼙碜尣�，相當于一個(gè)though/although引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. �、荼戆殡S，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. 人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3 1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事 She couldn't hep smiling. [比較] (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet. (2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed. [歸納] (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves. (2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening. (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙 等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables? (4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here. (5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money. 2. 含go的短語(yǔ) �、� go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開(kāi);go after 追求;go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開(kāi)，出去 �、� go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船 �、� go fishing 去釣魚(yú);go for a walk去 散步 �、� go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家 �、� go in for 喜愛(ài)，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入 �、� go mad 發(fā)瘋 �、� go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續，進(jìn)展，依據;go on doing 繼續做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查 �、� go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著(zhù);go swimming 去游泳 �、� go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查;go to bed �、� go up 上升 [例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過(guò)來(lái).我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續很長(cháng)時(shí)間，結果人們開(kāi)始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，現在沒(méi)有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒(méi)有意識到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。 延續動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞 1)用于完成時(shí)的區別 延續動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷;瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果) I've known him since then.我從那時(shí)起就認識他了。(表經(jīng)歷) 2)用于till / until從句的差異 延續動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示"到……，才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。 He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。 典型例題 1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案B.首先本題后句強調對現在的.影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現在完成時(shí)。 2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A.等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續到現在，應用現在完成時(shí)。 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí) 1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強調先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 When she saw the mouse，she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 2 )兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3)敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ) 1過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其作用相當于adj.,說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài) All the windows are broken. All hope is gone. He looked worried after reading the letter. 常見(jiàn)作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。 注意 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構相似，但兩者表達的意思明顯不同，前者說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及所處的.狀態(tài)，而后者強調被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài)) My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作) 1) decrease fromto從減少到 2) decrease to減少到 3) decrease by + %減少了百分之 4) die out滅亡 5) die of/from因而死(內因of，外因from) 6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息 7) die off先后死去 8) in danger (of)在危險中 9) out of danger脫險 10) burst into突然迸發(fā) 11) burst out doing突然做某事 12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing 13) protectfrom保護不受(危害) 14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 15) protectfrom/against防止 16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 17) have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響 18) have no effect on對沒(méi)有影響 19) come into effect開(kāi)始生效 20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 21) out of employ失業(yè) 22) employ oneself in忙于，從事 23) do harm to對有害 24) mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意 25) according to根據，視而定 26) long before早在之前很久 27) before long不久以后 28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來(lái),過(guò)去連用) 29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立 30) = come into existence = come into force 31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成 32) come into power開(kāi)始執政，上臺 33) come into effect生效 34) come into fashion開(kāi)始流行 35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的 36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握 37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì )做某事(以旁觀(guān)者) 38) be sure of確信，保證 39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略) 40) be/feel sure about對有把握 41) make sure of確保，確定 42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí) 43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何 44) so that結果，以至于，為了 45) sothat如此以至于 46) in peace和平地 47) in relief如釋重負 48) pay attention to注意 49) show mercy to對表示憐憫 50) economic loss經(jīng)濟損失 51) sell at a loss虧本出售 52) long to do sth渴望做某事 53) endangered species瀕危物種 54) fly away飛走 55) a certain number of一定數量的 56) run after追趕 57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境 58) lose ones chance失去機會(huì ) 59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前 60) as black as night漆黑一片 61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅 62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸 63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛 一、知識點(diǎn) 1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。 (He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂(lè )。) 2. fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭 We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。 He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。 3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫生他無(wú)私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。 4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。 5. be free from免于，不受 A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。 6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式 7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監獄 8. the same…as…和……一樣 9. the first man to land on the moon第一個(gè)登上月球的人 10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句) 11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。) 12. have little education受的教育少 13. I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì )讀也不會(huì )寫(xiě)。 14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會(huì )失業(yè)。 15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來(lái)抱著(zhù)希望。) 16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上 17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語(yǔ)從句)過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒(méi)有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期) 18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的`現實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。 19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。 如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。 �、� Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì )議。 �、� Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。 Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯誤.) 1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 get through 通過(guò);完成;接通電話(huà) 2. set down 記下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 為了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻 7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛(ài)上 9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng)); take part in 參加(活動(dòng)) join 加入(組織，團隊，并成為其中一員) 10. calm down 冷靜下來(lái) 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦 13. be concerned about 關(guān)心 14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅長(cháng)于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現做某事是 17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多(后接不可數n.) much too 太(后接adj.) 19. notuntil 直到 才 20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開(kāi)心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 1.mean doing sth.意味著(zhù); mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be meant for打算作用;為而有 2.take place發(fā)生;舉行 3.of all kinds各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿(mǎn)意 to ones satisfaction感到滿(mǎn)意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形狀，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人 10.dress up穿上最好的.衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎 reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè )( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來(lái);出現;把(收音機等)音量開(kāi)大些 turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉; turn on打開(kāi); turn out結果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助 16.keep ones word/ promise守信用; break ones word,失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然 18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開(kāi)始; set up建立，創(chuàng )立; set out to do = set about doing sth.著(zhù)手做 set down寫(xiě)下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起 一、現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構成(形式) 外教一對一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done 過(guò)去分詞的構成：done 二、過(guò)去分詞的用法 過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。 過(guò)去分詞用法如下： 1.作定語(yǔ)和現在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法相同。作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要放在名詞的后面。 2.作表語(yǔ) 3.作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ) 4.作狀語(yǔ) 三、現在分詞的用法 1.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當于定語(yǔ)從句。 2.作表語(yǔ) 3.作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)分詞在復合賓語(yǔ)中可作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)�？蓭н@種復合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的'愿望、假設、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)。它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。 現歸納如下：純假設，用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語(yǔ)前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(yǔ)(從句)：現在過(guò)去與將來(lái)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(yǔ)(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令 (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結構(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說(shuō)明： A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬) B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上) C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬) D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬) E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬) F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上) G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語(yǔ)從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬) 高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn) 一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本結構：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。 二、現在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本結構：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。 一. 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 一直接引述別人的原話(huà)，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話(huà)轉述別人的話(huà)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號內，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。 1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據意義進(jìn)行相應的變化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. 二直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì )有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導間接引語(yǔ)。轉述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據原句的語(yǔ)氣即請求或命令加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的.一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執行或被執行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著(zhù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下： 1. 一般現在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 現在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞”結構。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結構的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結構的區別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構成的系表結構，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應注意它們的區別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強調動(dòng)作;系表結構中的過(guò)去分詞相當于形容詞，多強調狀態(tài)。前者通�？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執行者，而后者則不可以。例如： The map was changed by someone.被動(dòng)結構 That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表結構 系表結構中的過(guò)去分詞通�？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。 例如： He was very excited.系表結構 He was much excited by her words.被動(dòng)結構 5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如： These books sell well. 這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。 The door won’t shut. 這門(mén)關(guān)不上。 The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。 Unit 1 1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益; 2. add up 加起來(lái);增加 add up to 合計，總計 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平靜下來(lái) 6. be concerned about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注 7. 當while, when, before, after 等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準，通過(guò) 10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏 11. set down 寫(xiě)下，記下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧 14. It is the first second… that… 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現在完成時(shí) 15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè )趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ) 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累;疲憊 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩 22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處 23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建議 24. make 后接復合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式: make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成為… 25. alone /lonely. 單獨的/孤獨的 26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do… Unit 2 1. because of 因為…… 注意和because 的區別 2. even if = even thoug即使，用來(lái)引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 3. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現 come up with 追上，趕上，提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from… 與……不同 be different in … 在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多數作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。 6. be based on 以……為基礎 7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí) 8. make good/better/fulluse of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 堅持住，握住不放;打電話(huà)時(shí)等—會(huì ) 13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak. 你會(huì )聽(tīng)出人們在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。 14. play a role/ part in 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色 15. the same …as… 與……一樣 16. at the top of…在…頂上 at the bottom of 在……底部 17. bring up 教養，養育;提出 18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足于 20. suggest v. request，insist… I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。 注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強調，堅持認為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒(méi)撒謊。 21. according to…. 按照… 根據… Unit 3 1.prefer Prefer doing …to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢/劣勢 2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。 連詞since 引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用 It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí);自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 4. 強調句型 It is/was+被強調部分+that/who 強調句型可以強調除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強調部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。 not … until 的強調句 5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛(ài) 6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 �、� although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although 無(wú)此用法。 �、� as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，盡管中不能用although。 �、� though 引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機音量開(kāi)大 11.care about 關(guān)心;在乎 care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 12.change one’s mind 改變主意 13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗 14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一旦……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現在時(shí)現在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄 16. instead of 代替，而不是 17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事 18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像往常一樣 20.put up our tent 搭帳篷 21.stay awake 睡不著(zhù)，醒著(zhù) stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 類(lèi)似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔 29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦 30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈 31.come true 實(shí)現，成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to… ……的指南 34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中 35.in detail 詳細地 1. know of /about 了解,知道關(guān)于 2. leave work 下班 3. make great achievements 取得巨大進(jìn)步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至 5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意義 7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站崗 8. be frozen with/by被..驚呆 9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for 11. be linked to / be related to 和有關(guān) 12. hold sb. still 使.一動(dòng)不動(dòng) 13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸進(jìn)/take in吸進(jìn);理解,吸收 15. cant help doing /to do 17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden 19. make progress 20. bang into撞上 22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出發(fā)去 24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去夠 33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激. 35. have .in common 36. match A with B 37. in some cases在某些情況下 38. look up to 敬仰. 39. make ones way to 前進(jìn),去 40. compared to /with 41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon 43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐懼的 45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb. 47. be related/linked to 和有關(guān) 48. have .to do with 50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)調小;拒絕 52. turn around環(huán)顧四周 53. in the distance 在遠處 54. be known as/for/to 同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。 1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能 同位語(yǔ)從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導，例如： 1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2.同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置 同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 3.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區別 (1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))，而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。 (2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補充說(shuō)明。例如： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的'消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個(gè)that引導的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分) 一般現在時(shí) 1.表示現在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 2.表示主語(yǔ)現在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表示客觀(guān)規律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀(guān)存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句在復合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結構是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”�？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導表語(yǔ)從句的that�？墒÷�。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結構。例如： 1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime. 2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople. 3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses. 4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus. 四.同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。 1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能 同位語(yǔ)從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導，例如： 1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople. 2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral. 核心單詞 1、 persuade vt。說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信（同convince） 常用結構： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 聯(lián)想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise強調"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結果；而persuade強調"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結果。用法上：advise可跟v�！猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我勸服父親戒了煙。 1.基礎梳理 diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth 2.詞語(yǔ)歸納 1)transport 作動(dòng)詞，常和from…to…連用。 作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運輸，運送；運輸工具，交通車(chē)輛”。 常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁 2)persuade 作動(dòng)詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說(shuō)好某人”。 persuade sb to do sth “勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。 persuade表示勸說(shuō)是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。 persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說(shuō)服某人不要去做某事 persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見(jiàn)用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語(yǔ) be persuaded that+從句 3)insist 是動(dòng)詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅決，強調，堅持主張”，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 insist on后接動(dòng)名詞，如果有邏輯主語(yǔ)，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。 insist還可以表示“堅持說(shuō)，力言”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 insist后面不能跟不定式。 determine 作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。 determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事 determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事 determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句 4)record record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。 record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。 keep record of記錄下來(lái)。 just for the record供記錄在案，為準確起見(jiàn) off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發(fā)表的。 record作復數表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。 5)familiar be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語(yǔ)必須是人，后者的主語(yǔ)一般是物，但是賓語(yǔ)必須是人。 familiar有時(shí)還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。 6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區別 travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。 journey通常指時(shí)間和距離都較長(cháng)的路上旅行，有預定的地點(diǎn)。 voyage一般指長(cháng)距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來(lái)也可指飛機旅行。 trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中也可以用作長(cháng)途旅行，有回到出發(fā)地的.意思，但是不含時(shí)間，目的，交通工具或者方式。 tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一系列的地方后回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 7)dream of/about夢(mèng)想……，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)……；渴望，迫切希望。 8)graduate 作動(dòng)詞，表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。 若表示從某個(gè)學(xué)科或者是專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學(xué)位或者成績(jì)時(shí)，常用as，with。 graduate作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。 9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡 prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事 prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做 prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事 10)give的短語(yǔ) give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交 give away不小心透漏；贈送，免費給予 give back歸還，恢復 give off放出，散發(fā) give out分配，分發(fā)；用光，精疲力竭 give over交付，托付 give up放棄，認輸 11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇 choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物 cannot choose but do只好做 12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調 set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來(lái)回踱步 13)強調句：It is被強調部分+that/who+句子其余的部分 a.含一般疑問(wèn)句的強調句型：Is it+被強調不分+that/who+句子的其余部分 b.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強調句型：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分 c.原句結構師not…until…，強調until時(shí)，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。 14)倍數表達 �、俦稊�+the+名詞+of �、诒稊�+as+adj/adv+as �、郾稊�+比較級+than 【高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結】相關(guān)文章： 高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10-08 高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10-06 高一英語(yǔ)的知識點(diǎn)總結08-15 高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結07-01 【經(jīng)典】高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10-10 高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結【經(jīng)典】11-18高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3
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