(精華)高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15篇
總結是對某一特定時(shí)間段內的學(xué)習和工作生活等表現情況加以回顧和分析的一種書(shū)面材料,它可以使我們更有效率,為此我們要做好回顧,寫(xiě)好總結?偨Y怎么寫(xiě)才是正確的呢?下面是小編為大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結1
定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無(wú)二的'事物,主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。
The sun,the moon,the earth
3.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
1) 在表示季節的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的某個(gè)季節,需用冠詞。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序數詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second
4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
5)用于復數姓氏前,表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于樂(lè )器名詞前 Play the piano
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結2
一、知識點(diǎn)
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué),并決心將他的一生獻身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂(lè )。)
2. fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫生他無(wú)私地在中國工作,并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權、民生。
5. be free from免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑in the prison在監獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個(gè)登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間,我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的`教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì )讀也不會(huì )寫(xiě)。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會(huì )失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來(lái)抱著(zhù)希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快,馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語(yǔ)從句)過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒(méi)有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
、 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì )議。
、 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí),他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯誤.)
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3
1.mean doing sth.意味著(zhù);
mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;為而有
2.take place發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿(mǎn)意
to ones satisfaction感到滿(mǎn)意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈的`形狀,以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎
reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè )( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來(lái);出現;把(收音機等)音量開(kāi)大些
turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉;
turn on打開(kāi); turn out結果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然
18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開(kāi)始; set up建立,創(chuàng )立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著(zhù)手做
set down寫(xiě)下,記下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結4
1.go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
get through 通過(guò);完成;接通電話(huà)
2. set down 記下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時(shí)刻
7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛(ài)上
9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));
take part in 參加(活動(dòng))
join 加入(組織,團隊,并成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來(lái)
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關(guān)心
14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長(cháng)于
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現做某事是
17. no longer / not any longer 不再
18. too much 太多(后接不可數n.)
much too 太(后接adj.)
19. notuntil 直到 才
20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開(kāi)心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結5
as可作關(guān)系代詞,引導定語(yǔ)從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
、僭谙拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽(tīng)過(guò)他說(shuō)話(huà)的人,都會(huì )深受感動(dòng)。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作heard的主語(yǔ))
I've never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講的.這樣的故事。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作tell的賓語(yǔ))
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中lift的賓語(yǔ))
比較:
在the same
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結6
過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)
1過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其作用相當于adj.,說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)
All the windows are broken.
All hope is gone.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
常見(jiàn)作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有:disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。
注意
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構相似,但兩者表達的意思明顯不同,前者說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及所處的狀態(tài),而后者強調被動(dòng)的'動(dòng)作。
My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))
My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作)
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結7
Unit1
wakeup醒來(lái)wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花費時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法forexample舉例子workout得出;解決arguefor為……辯護
arguewith與……爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……
setup(具體)設置;安裝/(抽象)建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧
beintendedfor/todo為……而準備、預定reachadoctor找到醫生
musthavedone一定是;想必是getatraining得到訓練aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人進(jìn)入/陷入
storyafterstory一個(gè)故事接著(zhù)一個(gè)dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續
beconcernedabout對……關(guān)心put…todeath處死
devote…to…把……專(zhuān)注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著(zhù)meantodo打算做……settledown安頓下來(lái)applyto應用到……bepreparedto已經(jīng)做好準備去做……preparetodo準備要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒(méi)有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer稱(chēng)呼他為農民inmanyways在許多方面strugglefor為……斗爭
thepastfivedecades過(guò)去的五十年beborninpoverty出生貧困graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿(mǎn)足leada…life過(guò)著(zhù)……生活careabout在意……usedto過(guò)去常常
beusedto被用來(lái)做;習慣于getusedto習慣于
prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter無(wú)論inneedof需要referto談及;提到berichin富含
insistondoing堅持做……
readytodosth準備好要做沒(méi)某事beagainst反對
payattentionto注意;留心thatistosay換句說(shuō)
becertain/suretodo確信會(huì )做某事
persuadesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人干某事-結果成功advisesbtodosth勸說(shuō)某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto);碰見(jiàn)becontentwith對……滿(mǎn)足worseoff境況差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著(zhù)名inpoverty貧困bewellknown聞名besetin以……為背景insearchof尋找pickup撿起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout(用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行)挑選cutoff切下starin表演turninto變?yōu)閍skfor要求……nomorethan不超過(guò)
dowellin……(方面)做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出;闡明bringin引入
asenseof……觀(guān)念
Unit4
beinterestedin對……感興趣lookaround四周張望
sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif盡管
meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到
mayhavedone某事可能已經(jīng)做了(或發(fā)生)reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有
spokenlanguage口語(yǔ)closeto靠近
belikelyto有可能……
introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……not…nor…既不……也不……
shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的`……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸
upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth從……保護某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微張開(kāi)bewillingto愿意去做……
looksb.intheeye正視/直視某人takeaction采取行動(dòng)watchout小心
Unit5
providesb.with…提供……abit一會(huì )兒;一點(diǎn)兒suchas如……
avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費bebasedon以……為基礎notjust不僅僅
alongwith連同……;伴隨……cometolife活躍起來(lái)
havesthdone使得……;讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近
learnabout(=learnof)學(xué)習;得知;聽(tīng)到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗
largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量(不可數)pointout指出atleast至少
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結8
語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)
1、賓語(yǔ)從句:注意事項
用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。
注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(主句是現在時(shí),從句用各種時(shí)態(tài);主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),包括過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去完成、過(guò)去將來(lái)),表示客觀(guān)真理或普遍事實(shí)時(shí)除外。
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+v.
主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時(shí),否定轉移。
that引導賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般省略。不省略的情況為:a.從句位于句首以示強調時(shí);b.及物動(dòng)詞后的第二個(gè)及以后的賓語(yǔ)從句;c.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和that從句間有短語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)時(shí);d.在復合賓語(yǔ)中;e.賓語(yǔ)從句由“從句+主句”構成,從句的引導詞緊跟在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,that不省。
詞組:right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語(yǔ)氣/虛擬語(yǔ)氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever引導。
注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點(diǎn),而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區別
Where引導定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句前應有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞。
什么是時(shí)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。
下面就英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的十種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述,其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這十種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎上結合而成的'。
在語(yǔ)法里,時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的關(guān)系。一般分為過(guò)去式、現在式、將來(lái)式,通常也有與表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時(shí)態(tài)連同語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)、體貌和人稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞形式至少可能能夠表現出的5種語(yǔ)法特性。
有些語(yǔ)言,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的使用,如分析語(yǔ)的中文,但必要時(shí),仍有時(shí)間副詞的輔助。也有些語(yǔ)言,如日文,形容詞的詞形變化能表達出時(shí)間上的資訊,有著(zhù)類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語(yǔ)言,如俄文,一個(gè)單詞就能表現出時(shí)態(tài)和體貌。
語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)
1.as...as...引導的比較級:
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結構。例句:He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用not so…as….例句:He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒(méi)你跑得快。
2.only引導的倒裝句型:only +狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。
例句:Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直,一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。
注意:但only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。例句:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導的虛擬語(yǔ)氣:wish后面的從句,當表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現的愿望時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為:
(1)表示對現在情況的虛擬:從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式表示,be的過(guò)去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過(guò)去情況的虛擬:從句動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時(shí)間。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來(lái)的主觀(guān)愿望:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同,因為主句的主語(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現,取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意:若wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用would,可以表示請求,通常意味著(zhù)說(shuō)話(huà)人的不快或不滿(mǎn)。
例句:I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語(yǔ):和it作形式主語(yǔ)一樣,我們常用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ),把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末,這種情況尤其出現在帶復合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會(huì )屈服。
5.The+比較級,the+比較級表示“越.....越......"
例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會(huì )變得越強大。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結9
survey調查;測驗
add up合計
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的
ignore不理睬;忽視
calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮定adj.平靜的;鎮定的;沉著(zhù)的
calm(……)down(使)平靜下來(lái)
have got to不得不;必須
concern(使)擔心;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的;松開(kāi)的
vet獸醫
go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)
Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的`
German德國的;德國人的;德語(yǔ)的。
Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down記下;放下;登記
series連續,系列
a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在戶(hù)外;在野外
spellbind迷;疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了
dusk黃昏傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷,雷聲
entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地
power能力;力量;權力。
face to face面對面地
curtain窗簾;門(mén)簾;幕布
dusty adj積滿(mǎn)灰塵的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解決
suffer vt &遭受;忍受經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受;患病
loneliness孤單寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢復
get/be tired of對…厭煩
pack捆扎;包裝打行李n小包;包裹
pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十幾歲的青少年
get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展
gossip閑話(huà);閑談
fall in love相愛(ài);愛(ài)上
exactly確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示謝意的
dislike不喜歡;厭惡
join in參加;加入
tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費vt.傾斜;翻倒
secondly第二;其次
swap交換
item項目;條款
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10
1. 定義:用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。
2. 構成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3. 引導表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類(lèi):
(1) 從屬連詞that。
例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。
(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。
例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。
注:從屬連詞if一般不用來(lái)引導表語(yǔ)從句,但as if卻可引導表語(yǔ)從句,
例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 這都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一樣。
能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。
例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。
(3)連接代詞:
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
連接副詞:
Where when how why
例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it. 問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的.。
注:
1. 連詞because可引導表語(yǔ)從句。
例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因為你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說(shuō)、命令”的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示,should可省略。
例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結11
倒裝結構的用法:
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前,即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不用倒裝。
二,含有否定意義的詞放句首,部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的'句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三,only+狀語(yǔ),部分到裝
四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:
肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)_語(yǔ)與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)
五、as作“盡管/雖然”,引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由于語(yǔ)法需要,把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中,若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實(shí)行部分倒。
七、若if引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí),可將if省,把were, had , should放主語(yǔ)之前。
八、充當地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首,全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句,倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語(yǔ)法
詳見(jiàn)Unit4的語(yǔ)法知識
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結12
一、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢(xún)問(wèn)對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ)
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強調句的
特殊疑問(wèn)句結構
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補”的結構做狀語(yǔ)
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
高一英語(yǔ)必修1知識點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)大全
1.because of因為……(注意和because的區別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來(lái)引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3.come up走上前來(lái),走近,發(fā)生,出現come up with追上,趕上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話(huà)時(shí))等—會(huì )
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì )聽(tīng)出人們在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養,養育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿(mǎn)意,滿(mǎn)足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的.臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist意思為“堅持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist意為“強調,堅持認為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據…
英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識點(diǎn)大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語(yǔ)必修一重要知識點(diǎn)總結
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結13
重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
、 add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來(lái)
、 add up to共計,總共
、 add to增添
(2)upset
過(guò)去式:upset過(guò)去分詞:upset現在分詞:upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的,不安的,不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安,使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔心,顧慮,涉及,關(guān)系到
n.擔心,關(guān)注,利害關(guān)系
、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言,對于某人來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as I am concerned就我而言,對于我來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as he is concerned對他來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ),對于英語(yǔ)
、赽e concerned about/for關(guān)心,掛念
have no concerned about/for
、踒e concerned in/with涉及到,與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
、俳(jīng)歷,遭受,忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
、谧屑殭z查,審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
、蹫g覽,翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
、芡ㄟ^(guò),穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。
、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
、賡uffer作“遭受”時(shí),后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
、趕uffer作“受…苦”時(shí),常常搭配:suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞),側重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加,加入
區別join ,join in ,attend與take part in:
join:多指加入組織,團體,黨派等,有作為其中一員的意思。例:join the army參軍
join in:參加某項游戲,活動(dòng),討論等。常用結構:join sb in
例:Will you join us in a walk?
attend:參加會(huì )議,婚禮,葬禮,上課,講座,聽(tīng)報告等。
例:attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in:多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng),運動(dòng),戰爭等。
例:take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
l-條件從句與現在事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+should(could, would,或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致,句型為:lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do,主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意:
1.If條件句中絕對不可出現“would”。
2-根據句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)可能出現“混合虛擬”的情況,即主句可能是現在的情況,條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況,但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現were,had,should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構成倒裝,例如:w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的.原話(huà),叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話(huà)轉述別人的話(huà),叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號內,間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外,還必須對直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),通常受轉述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推,也就是一般現在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí),現在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化:根據意義進(jìn)行相應的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),都使用陳述語(yǔ)序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì )有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句,則用疑問(wèn)詞引導間接引語(yǔ)。轉述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句,改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(lái)(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起,起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現)
重點(diǎn)短句
1. be good to對......友好be good for對......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來(lái)增加add up to合計,總計
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來(lái)
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當while, when, before, after等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準,通過(guò)
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫(xiě)下,記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè )趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結14
1. know of /about 了解,知道關(guān)于 2. leave work 下班
3. make great achievements 取得巨大進(jìn)步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至
5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意義
7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站崗 8. be frozen with/by被..驚呆
9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for
11. be linked to / be related to 和有關(guān) 12. hold sb. still 使.一動(dòng)不動(dòng)
13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸進(jìn)/take in吸進(jìn);理解,吸收
15. cant help doing /to do
17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden
19. make progress 20. bang into撞上
22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出發(fā)去
24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去夠
33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激.
35. have .in common 36. match A with B
37. in some cases在某些情況下 38. look up to 敬仰.
39. make ones way to 前進(jìn),去 40. compared to /with
41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon
43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐懼的
45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb.
47. be related/linked to 和有關(guān) 48. have .to do with
50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)調小;拒絕
52. turn around環(huán)顧四周 53. in the distance 在遠處
54. be known as/for/to
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15
同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置
同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區別
(1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的'作用,不充當句中任何成分。
(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補充說(shuō)明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個(gè)that引導的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現在時(shí)
1.表示現在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語(yǔ)現在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀(guān)規律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀(guān)存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結構是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”?梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導表語(yǔ)從句的that?墒÷。另外,常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結構。例如:
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
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