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高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結

時(shí)間:2024-11-18 10:12:04 知識點(diǎn)總結 我要投稿

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結(錦集15篇)

  總結在一個(gè)時(shí)期、一個(gè)年度、一個(gè)階段對學(xué)習和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書(shū)面材料,它可以有效鍛煉我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力,不如我們來(lái)制定一份總結吧。那么總結有什么格式呢?以下是小編為大家收集的高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結(錦集15篇)

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結1

  語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)

  1、賓語(yǔ)從句:注意事項

  用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。

  注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(主句是現在時(shí),從句用各種時(shí)態(tài);主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),包括過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去完成、過(guò)去將來(lái)),表示客觀(guān)真理或普遍事實(shí)時(shí)除外。

  主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+v.

  主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時(shí),否定轉移。

  that引導賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般省略。不省略的情況為:a.從句位于句首以示強調時(shí);b.及物動(dòng)詞后的第二個(gè)及以后的賓語(yǔ)從句;c.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和that從句間有短語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)時(shí);d.在復合賓語(yǔ)中;e.賓語(yǔ)從句由“從句+主句”構成,從句的引導詞緊跟在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,that不省。

  詞組:right away at once immediately

  burst into laughter/tears

  burst out doing sth

  as if/though

  in ruins

  injure wound hurt

  destroy damage

  be trapped in

  dig out

  bury oneself in doing sth

  rise raise arise

  too… to

  be away

  it seems as if+陳述語(yǔ)氣/虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  act out

  be pleased/willing/glad to do sth

  honor in honor of

  be proud of

  express my thanks to

  地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

  1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever引導。

  注意:where與where的區別:Where表特定的地點(diǎn),而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。

  Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere

  2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區別

  Where引導定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句前應有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞。

  什么是時(shí)態(tài)

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。

  下面就英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的十種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述,其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這十種時(shí)態(tài)的.基礎上結合而成的。

  在語(yǔ)法里,時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的關(guān)系。一般分為過(guò)去式、現在式、將來(lái)式,通常也有與表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

  時(shí)態(tài)連同語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)、體貌和人稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞形式至少可能能夠表現出的5種語(yǔ)法特性。

  有些語(yǔ)言,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的使用,如分析語(yǔ)的中文,但必要時(shí),仍有時(shí)間副詞的輔助。也有些語(yǔ)言,如日文,形容詞的詞形變化能表達出時(shí)間上的資訊,有著(zhù)類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語(yǔ)言,如俄文,一個(gè)單詞就能表現出時(shí)態(tài)和體貌。

  語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)

  1.as...as...引導的比較級:

  (1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結構。例句:He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習努力。

  (2)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用not so…as….例句:He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒(méi)你跑得快。

  2.only引導的倒裝句型:only +狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。

  例句:Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直,一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。

  注意:但only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。例句:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。

  3.wish引導的虛擬語(yǔ)氣:wish后面的從句,當表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現的愿望時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為:

  (1)表示對現在情況的虛擬:從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式表示,be的過(guò)去式用were.

  I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。(可惜不知道。)

  (2)表示對過(guò)去情況的虛擬:從句動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞。

  I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時(shí)間。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)

  (3)表示對將來(lái)的主觀(guān)愿望:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同,因為主句的主語(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現,取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。

  I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。

  注意:若wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用would,可以表示請求,通常意味著(zhù)說(shuō)話(huà)人的不快或不滿(mǎn)。

  例句:I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。

  4.it形式賓語(yǔ):和it作形式主語(yǔ)一樣,我們常用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ),把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末,這種情況尤其出現在帶復合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。

  例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會(huì )屈服。

  5.The+比較級,the+比較級表示“越.....越......"

  例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會(huì )變得越強大。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結2

  can't help doing sth.

  can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

  She couldn't hep smiling.

  [比較]

  (1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不

  When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

  (2) cannot but不能不,只能

  He could not but feel disappointed.

  [歸納]

  (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.

  By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

  (2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事

  In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

  (3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用

  May I help you to some more vegetables?

  (4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人

  She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

  (5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)

  I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3

  1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)

  2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語(yǔ)用作官方語(yǔ)言的國家

  3. the road to …通向……之路

  4. at the end of在……末端,在……盡頭,by the end最后(=finally)

  5. because of因為…… (注意和because的區別)

  Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重,許多美麗的魚(yú)類(lèi)正在面臨絕種。

  An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

  爭論是不可避免的,因為他們彼此非常厭惡。

  6. native English speakers以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人

  7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來(lái)引導一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

  8. come up走上前來(lái),走近,發(fā)生,出現come up with追上,趕上,提出

  9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上,當不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì )有所發(fā)展、有所變化。

  10. be different from…與……不同

  be different in …在……不同

  Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

  我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。

  As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英國英語(yǔ)和美國英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。

  11. be based on以……為基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書(shū)以發(fā)生在20世紀三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問(wèn)作家他作品的人物是以誰(shuí)為原型的。

  12. at present目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦,呈現……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場(chǎng)

  13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

  We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時(shí)間。

  14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現了美國英語(yǔ)的不同特色。

  15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說(shuō),印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)流利的人,這是應為英國于1765到1947年統治過(guò)印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

  16. such as例如

  for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書(shū)本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.

  你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。

  17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的人數正在迅速增長(cháng)。

  18. the largest number of大多數的

  China has the largest number of people.中國有著(zhù)世界上最多的'人。

  19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很難像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)那么流利。

  20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語(yǔ)有很大的詞匯量。

  21. different English speaking countries不同的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國家

  22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

  23. turn off

  turn on

  turn up

  turn down

  24. hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話(huà)時(shí))不掛斷,等—會(huì )hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)

  25. believe it or not信不信由你

  26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)

  27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì )聽(tīng)出人們在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。

  28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與

  play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用

  Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展過(guò)程中起著(zhù)重要作用。

  29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方

  30. the same …as…與……一樣

  31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。

  32. No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題

  33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

  34. at the top of…在…頂上,在最高位,

  at the bottom of在……底部

  35. keep fit

  保持健康

  You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動(dòng)和保持體形。

  36. build up逐漸積聚,集結;逐步建立;增進(jìn),增強

  bring up教養,養育;提出

  37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,努力找出語(yǔ)言的樂(lè )趣。

  38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀(guān)的旅客不得在館內拍照。

  39. by candle light借助于燭光

  40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿(mǎn)意,滿(mǎn)足于

  Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績(jì)就滿(mǎn)足。

  41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來(lái)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲和學(xué)習英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ),看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪(fǎng)談,努力聽(tīng)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)話(huà)。

  It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺(jué)得[認為]

  I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

  42. at sea在海上當海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船,經(jīng)海路

  by the sea

  在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里

  on the sea在海上

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結4

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

  origin trick independence gather harvest

  agricultural custom admire energetic shape

  religious social permission possibility grateful

  apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

  award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

  ancient light honor belief spirit

  Christian weep wipe event sweets

  poet drown heart—broken

  重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

  take place in memory of play a trick on

  look forward to as though have fun with sb。

  turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

  do harm to dress up day and night

  set off throw away

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結5

  詞組:prefer to do , rather than do

  would rather do , than do

  would do , rather than do

  fare VS fee

  ever since

  it’s is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句

  graduate from/in

  be fond of

  cut across cut up cut down

  care about care for

  determine to do sth = be determined to do sth

  change one’s mind make up one’s mind

  at an altitude of

  give in give up give off give out give away

  keep pace with

  as usual

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

  1、when的用法

  (1)when既可引導一個(gè)持續性動(dòng)作,也可引導一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,可用于表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作,有時(shí)還可表示從句動(dòng)作后于主句,意為“當時(shí)候”。

  (2)when在beabouttodo...when...,bedoing....when...,haddone...when...,beonone’sway....when....,beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結構中,作“那時(shí)突然”講。

  (3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管,雖然(位于主句之后);如果”

  2、while的用法

  (1)表示“當...時(shí)候”,引導的動(dòng)作必須是延續性的

  (2)用作并列連詞,表示相對關(guān)系“然而”

  (3)引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當于although,意為“雖然”,位于主句前。

  (4)引導條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當于as/solongas,意為“只要”

  3、as的用法

  (1)表示“當...時(shí)候”,強調同時(shí)發(fā)生,不指先后

  (2)說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況,表示“隨著(zhù)”,表示時(shí)間的`推移。

  (3)表示“一邊...一邊...”

  (4)強調兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著(zhù)發(fā)生。

  (5)表示“雖然,盡管”。

  (6)其他含義“正如,正像”,“作為”,“由于,因為”

  4、before的用法

  (1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”,“....就”“還沒(méi)有...”“免得”“不知不覺(jué)”“寧可,寧愿”,“否則,要不然”。

  (2)It+willbe/was+時(shí)間段+before+一般現在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在肯定句中,意為“多長(cháng)時(shí)間之后才”;在否定句中,意為“用不了多長(cháng)時(shí)間就”。

  5、until和till

  (1)與肯定句連用,必須是延續性動(dòng)詞。

  (2)與否定句連用,必須是非延續性動(dòng)詞,表示“直到...才,在....之前不...”。

  注意:notuntil可用于強調句和倒裝句

  強調句:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句:notuntil放句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。

  6、since的用法

  (1)since后是非延續性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生算起,意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間起點(diǎn)從該動(dòng)作結束算起,意為“不做某事已有多長(cháng)時(shí)間”。

  (2)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)

  7、表示“一......就......”的句型

  (1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生,常譯作“一...就....”,這類(lèi)從句中,經(jīng)常用一般現在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

  (2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用,引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

  注意:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。若要表示將來(lái)時(shí)間,可用一般現在時(shí)態(tài)表示。但when引導名詞性從句時(shí),從句中要使用將來(lái)時(shí)。

  1、as句型

  (1) as引導方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型:“按照……;正如……”

  例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

  正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。

  (2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;

  語(yǔ)法:Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t

  高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識點(diǎn)總結:詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

  1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

  feeling very frustrated現在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

  eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)

  Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)

  Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

  The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結果)

  2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.

  Ought to

  (1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責任,應該

  Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

  You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

  (2)ought to have done表示本應該…,而卻沒(méi)有…

  Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

  3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。

  =which were cooked in the hottest oil.

  Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

  4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。

  =All his food could have been the best.

  Eg.I have never seen a better film.

  There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

  5.Tired of all that fat?

  Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

  Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

  Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

  6.get away with sth./doing sth.

  a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

  b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

  c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

  7.lie謊言,說(shuō)謊

  (1)The program was full of lies.

  (2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

  1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

  earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生

  eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.

  2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

  Be in debt欠債。

  Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。

  Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。

  Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.

  3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

  Glare at怒視,帶有敵意

  Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.

  Glance at掃視

  Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

  Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著(zhù)

  Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

  4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.

  Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”,后只能跟表“提議,計劃,方案,打算,安排”

  Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

  He agreed to get someone to help us.

  Agree with sb.同意某人

  Eg.I agree with every word you said.

  Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見(jiàn)

  Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

  5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

  虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現在事實(shí)相反的假設時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were),而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should,could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如:

  If I were you,I should study English better.

  If he had time,he would attend the meeting.

  6.spy (v/n)監視,偵查,看見(jiàn),間諜

  (1)暗中監視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

  (2)看見(jiàn),發(fā)現。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

  7.before long和long before

  (1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ),在句子中作狀語(yǔ),意思為:“不久后,很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如:I shall visit you again before long.

  (2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ),意思為:“很久以前”,多與完成時(shí)連用。如:

  He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

  Before不僅可以用作副詞,還可以用作介詞或者連詞,這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如:He had come to America long before the war.

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結6

  1) in search of = in the search for尋找

  2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物

  3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物

  4) decorate sth with用裝飾

  5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風(fēng)格裝飾

  6) decorate for為裝飾

  7) belong to屬于

  8) in return for作為回報,作為報答(原因)

  9) no doubt無(wú)疑地,很可能

  10) without (a) doubt無(wú)疑地

  11) beyond doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(常作插入語(yǔ))

  12) in doubt感到懷疑的

  13) be worth doing sth值得做某事

  14) take apart拆開(kāi)

  15) come/ fall apart崩潰,瓦解

  16) apart from除了以外都,除去

  17) in evidence明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的

  18) at the entrance to去的入口

  19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚/評價(jià)

  20) think little/poorly of忽視,不重視

  21) in the fancy style流行式樣

  22) at war處于交戰狀態(tài)

  23) more/ less than多/少于

  24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history

  25) cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)

  26) develop an interest in培養對的`興趣

  27) remain a mystery仍然是一個(gè)謎

  28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊士兵

  29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個(gè)生日

  30) agree with this opinion贊同這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)

  31) see sth by the light of the moon借著(zhù)光看見(jiàn)某物

  32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的入口處

  33) be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事

  34) in fact =as matter of fact事實(shí)上

  35) add more details to添加更多細節到

  36) care about關(guān)心

  37) agree with sb同意某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)

  38) rather than而不是

  39) at midnight在午夜

  40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結7

  同位語(yǔ)從句

  同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。

  1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能

  同位語(yǔ)從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:

  1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

  2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

  2.同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置

  同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如:

  He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

  3.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區別

  (1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。

  (2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補充說(shuō)明。例如:

  1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個(gè)that引導的從句是定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))

  2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句,that在句中不作任何成分)

  一般現在時(shí)

  1.表示現在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2.表示主語(yǔ)現在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3.表示客觀(guān)規律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀(guān)存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

  表語(yǔ)從句

  表語(yǔ)從句在復合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結構是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”?梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的`連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導表語(yǔ)從句的that?墒÷。另外,常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結構。例如:

  1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.

  2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.

  3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.

  4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.

  四.同位語(yǔ)從句

  同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。

  1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能

  同位語(yǔ)從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:

  1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

  2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結8

  語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項

  ◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應注意的幾點(diǎn)

  1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)和現在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例句:

 、賂he film begins in a minute.

 、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

  2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句:

 、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

 、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.

 、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

  3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)的區別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)都表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但現在完成時(shí)強調這一動(dòng)作與現在的'關(guān)系,如對現在產(chǎn)生的影響、結果等,所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí),不表示和現在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:

  —Have you finished your work?

  —Yes, I have.

  —When did you finish it?

  —I finished it last summer.

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結9

  1.go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受

  get through 通過(guò);完成;接通電話(huà)

  2. set down 記下,放下

  3. a series of 一系列

  4. on purpose 有目的的

  5. in order to 為了

  6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時(shí)刻

  7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛(ài)上

  9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));

  take part in 參加(活動(dòng))

  join 加入(組織,團隊,并成為其中一員)

  10. calm down 冷靜下來(lái)

  11. suffer from 遭受

  12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦

  13. be concerned about 關(guān)心

  14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽

  15. be good at/do well in 擅長(cháng)于

  16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現做某事是

  17. no longer / not any longer 不再

  18. too much 太多(后接不可數n.)

  much too 太(后接adj.)

  19. notuntil 直到 才

  20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開(kāi)心

  21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10

  核心單詞

  1、 persuade

  vt。說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

  常用結構:

  persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

  persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

  聯(lián)想拓展

  talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

  說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise強調"勸告,建議"的動(dòng)作,不注重結果;而persuade強調"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服",重在結果。用法上:advise可跟v!猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ),也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade則不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine。

  我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job。

  我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking。

  我勸服父親戒了煙。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結11

  good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

  up加起來(lái)增加

  add up to合計,總計

  add…to把……加到……

  …until/till意思是“直到…才”

  sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

  m down平靜下來(lái)

  concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注

  7.當while,when,before,after等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的.主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。

  While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

  at in the exam

  through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準,通過(guò)

  e away躲藏;隱藏

  down寫(xiě)下,記下

  12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

  purpose故意

  happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事

  sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

  it so happened that……正巧碰巧

  is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現在完成時(shí))

  one’s power處于……的控制之中

  ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè )趣

  It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的

  found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語(yǔ)

  fer from患…病;遭受

  …that…/such…thay…

  tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊

  e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩

  along with sb/sth.與某人相處

  (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議

  e后接復合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:

  make sth.讓(使)某人做某事

  make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

  make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…

  When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

  make sb.+n.使某人成為…

  ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的

  26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求

  not do…=why don’t you do…

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結12

  名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣

  在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:

  1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(賓語(yǔ)從句)

  2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主語(yǔ)從句)

  3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位語(yǔ)從句)

  4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表語(yǔ)從句)

  注意:在這種句子中絕不能出現“would”“must”“could”等。

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結13

  定冠詞的用法

  1.表示特定的人或物

  2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無(wú)二的事物,主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。

  The sun,the moon,the earth

  3.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處

  1) 在表示季節的.名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天

  2) 具體某年的某個(gè)季節,需用冠詞。

  In the summer of the year20xx

  3)用于序數詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second

  4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor

  5)用于復數姓氏前,表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths

  6)用于樂(lè )器名詞前 Play the piano

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結14

  1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up

  5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control

  7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on

  9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time

  11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into

  13.stand for 14.what if.

  15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith

  17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by

  19.even though/ if 20.share with..

  21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up

  23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream

  25.undergo huge changes 26.look up

  27.care about/for 28.make a decision

  29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on

  31.get along /on with 32.over time

  33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.

  36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮

  38. in addition

高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15

  1. know about了解關(guān)于事

  2. make a bet打賭

  3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏(yíng)或輸

  4. have bad luck運氣不好

  5. step inside走進(jìn)里面

  6. lead the way帶路

  7. I wonder if我想知道是否

  8. go right ahead說(shuō)下去

  9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上

  10. by accident/bychance偶然

  11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣

  12. stare at盯著(zhù)

  13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)

  16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動(dòng)

  17. account for導致

  18. to be honest坦白地說(shuō)

  20. be on my way上路

  21. show sb. out把某人帶出去

  22. be confident about對自信

  23. the cost of a journey旅行費用

  24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車(chē)

  25. lose ones patience失去耐心

  27. fall over跌到

  28. account for your behaviour

  對你的'行為做出解釋

  30. show a willingness to do sth.

  表示樂(lè )意做謀事

  32. be reserved被預定了

  33. take the gentlemans order

  讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜

  34. the look on the waiters face

  服務(wù)員臉上的表情

  35. take a chance碰碰運氣

  36. read the bill看帳單

  37. in a rude manner用粗魯的方式

  38. for a while一會(huì )兒

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