高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結匯編(15篇)
總結是指對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習或思想中的經(jīng)驗或情況進(jìn)行分析研究，做出帶有規律性結論的書(shū)面材料，它能幫我們理順知識結構，突出重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，讓我們好好寫(xiě)一份總結吧�？偨Y怎么寫(xiě)才不會(huì )流于形式呢？下面是小編為大家收集的高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結1
一、過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。
1. 作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應注意與被動(dòng)結構的區別。系表結構說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結構強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)
�、俦頃r(shí)間，相當于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強調時(shí)間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
�、诒碓�，相當于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
�、郾項l件，相當于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
�、鼙碜尣�，相當于一個(gè)though/although引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
�、荼戆殡S，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman.主席來(lái)了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置于句首，句子應進(jìn)行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會(huì )游泳，我也不會(huì )。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰(shuí)。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的`句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車(chē)站,火車(chē)就離開(kāi)了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開(kāi),電話(huà)就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。
三、用于 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個(gè)時(shí)間，他才做作業(yè)。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多見(jiàn)于非正式文體，尤其在對話(huà)中，省略是一種普遍的現象。英語(yǔ)中的省略一般說(shuō)來(lái)有三個(gè)目的：
1.避免重復，減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重復，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.
(省掉最后九個(gè)詞，句子簡(jiǎn)潔了許多)
2.連接緊密，結構緊湊 省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子結構顯得比較緊湊)
3.強調重點(diǎn)，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略謂語(yǔ) speaks，突出了 too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
為了避免重復，或者為了使某一內容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語(yǔ)
Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語(yǔ)
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語(yǔ)
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語(yǔ) ready)
4.省略賓語(yǔ)
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語(yǔ) problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語(yǔ) dishes)
5.省略定語(yǔ)
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語(yǔ) of the money)
6.省略狀語(yǔ)
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的應用
在一個(gè)句子中，省略可分為依賴(lài)上下文省略和不依賴(lài)上下文省略?xún)煞N。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。
1.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略
依賴(lài)上下文的省略在對話(huà)中最為常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概會(huì )的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依賴(lài)于上下文的省略。
All aboard! 請上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語(yǔ))
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語(yǔ) I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2.并列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語(yǔ))
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常�？梢允÷缘�，以避免重復。通常被省略的可以是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或其他萬(wàn)分，或句子萬(wàn)分的一部分。
省略出現在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語(yǔ))
省略出現在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我們能夠，而且一定會(huì )在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ))
前后兩個(gè)分句都出現省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
復合句中的省略
在主從復合句中，活力的現象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分(回答問(wèn)題時(shí)常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是 it，常�？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國問(wèn)禁，入鄉隨俗。
4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復的部分省掉。
省略謂語(yǔ)的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表語(yǔ)部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)
省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的大部分，保留狀語(yǔ)
He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)
省略主語(yǔ)
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略賓語(yǔ)
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)
省略從句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)
主句和從句中可同時(shí)省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結2
名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語(yǔ)從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語(yǔ)從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語(yǔ)從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語(yǔ)從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3
一、知識點(diǎn)
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門(mén)科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂(lè )。)
2. fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫生他無(wú)私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個(gè)登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢(qián)大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的`教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì )讀也不會(huì )寫(xiě)。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會(huì )失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來(lái)抱著(zhù)希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語(yǔ)從句)過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒(méi)有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
�、� Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì )議。
�、� Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯誤.)
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結4
定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的.人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無(wú)二的事物，主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
1) 在表示季節的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的某個(gè)季節，需用冠詞。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序數詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second
4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
5)用于復數姓氏前，表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于樂(lè )器名詞前 Play the piano
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結5
1. 定義：用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。
2. 構成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3. 引導表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類(lèi)：
(1) 從屬連詞that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。
(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。
注：從屬連詞if一般不用來(lái)引導表語(yǔ)從句，但as if卻可引導表語(yǔ)從句，
例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 這都是20多年前的'事了，但宛如昨天一樣。
能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。
(3)連接代詞：
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
連接副詞：
Where when how why
例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it. 問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。
注：
1. 連詞because可引導表語(yǔ)從句。
例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因為你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說(shuō)、命令”的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。
例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結6
單詞
at hand在附近，即將到來(lái)
hand down流傳下來(lái)，傳給
hand in交上，遞交
hand in hand手拉著(zhù)手，聯(lián)合
hand on傳下來(lái)，依次傳遞
hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)
hand over交出，移交
in hand在控制中
on the other hand另一方面
hand about閑蕩，徘徊
hand on繼續下去，等一下
hand up掛斷()
happen to碰巧，偶然
hardly any幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎什么也不
hardly …when剛一……就
in haste急忙的，草率的
have on穿著(zhù)，戴著(zhù)
head for駛向，走向
lose one‘s head不知所措
at heart實(shí)質(zhì)上
learn by heart記住，背誦
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心
can‘t help禁不住，不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住，掌握
hold back躊躇，退縮，阻止，抑制
hold on繼續，緊握不放
hold on to緊緊抓住，堅持
hold up舉起，承載，阻擋
at home在家，在國內，自在自如
home and aboard國內外
in honor of為紀念，向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor以名譽(yù)擔保
how about如何，怎樣
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結7
過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)
1過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其作用相當于adj.,說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)
All the windows are broken.
All hope is gone.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
常見(jiàn)作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。
注意
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構相似，但兩者表達的意思明顯不同，前者說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)及所處的.狀態(tài)，而后者強調被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
My glasses are broken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))
My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。(動(dòng)作)
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結8
survey 調查;測驗
add up 合計
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩。
ignore 不理睬，忽視
calm vt.vi(使)平靜;(使)鎮定 adj.平靜的;鎮靜的;沉著(zhù)的
calm (…)down (使)平靜下來(lái);(使)鎮靜下來(lái)
have got to 不得不;必須
concern (使)擔憂(yōu);涉及;關(guān)系
be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose 松的;松開(kāi)的
vet 獸醫
go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands 荷蘭(荷蘭國家)
Jewish 猶太人;猶太族的
German 德國的`;德國人的;德語(yǔ)的;德國人;德語(yǔ)
Nazi n.納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down 記下;放下;登記
series 連續;系列
a series of 一連串的;一系列;一套
outdoors 在戶(hù)外;在野外
spellbinding 迷住;迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 為了…
dusk 黃昏;傍晚
at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder v打雷;雷鳴;n雷;雷聲
entire 整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的
entirely 完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地
power 能力;力量;權力
face to face 面對面地
curtain 窗簾;門(mén)簾;幕布
dusty 積滿(mǎn)灰塵的
no longer ot…any longer 不再
partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人
settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解決
suffer 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffer from 遭受;患病
loneliness 孤單;寂寞
highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路
recover 痊愈;恢復;重新獲得
gete tired of 對…厭煩
pack 捆扎;包裝;打行李 小包;包裹
pack(sth)up 將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase 手提箱;衣箱
overcoat 大衣;外套
teenager 十幾歲的青少年
get along with 與…相處;發(fā)展
gossip 閑話(huà);閑談
fall in love 相愛(ài) 愛(ài)上
exactly 確實(shí)如此;正式;確切地
disagree 不同意
grateful 感激的;表示謝意的
dislike 不喜歡;厭惡
join in 參加;加入
tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消費 vt. 傾斜; 翻到
secondly 第二;其次
swap 交換
item 項目;條款
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結9
倒裝結構的用法：
一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前，即全部倒裝。
注意:A此類(lèi)倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。
二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。
A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的.句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。
C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三，only+狀語(yǔ)，部分到裝
四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)_語(yǔ)與上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)
五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由于語(yǔ)法需要，把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。
七、若if引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí)，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語(yǔ)之前。
八、充當地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。
十、There be句型。
3.語(yǔ)法
詳見(jiàn)Unit4的語(yǔ)法知識
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10
不定冠詞
不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不強調數目，用來(lái)表示不確定的人或事物。
A用在輔音前，而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同類(lèi)中的任何一個(gè)
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one.
3.表示數量的'
He has a daughter.
4. 表示單位數量的每一
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集體名詞前
He grows up in a large family.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結11
一、過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。
1. 作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的.有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應注意與被動(dòng)結構的區別。系表結構說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結構強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)
�、俦頃r(shí)間，相當于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強調時(shí)間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
�、诒碓�，相當于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
�、郾項l件，相當于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
�、鼙碜尣�，相當于一個(gè)though/although引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
�、荼戆殡S，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語(yǔ)
�、� go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開(kāi);go after 追求;go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開(kāi)，出去
�、� go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
�、� go fishing 去釣魚(yú);go for a walk去 散步
�、� go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
�、� go in for 喜愛(ài)，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入
�、� go mad 發(fā)瘋
�、� go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續，進(jìn)展，依據;go on doing 繼續做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
�、� go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著(zhù);go swimming 去游泳
�、� go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查;go to bed
�、� go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過(guò)來(lái).我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續很長(cháng)時(shí)間，結果人們開(kāi)始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，現在沒(méi)有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒(méi)有意識到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結12
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結13
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結14
1. know about了解關(guān)于事
2. make a bet打賭
3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏(yíng)或輸
4. have bad luck運氣不好
5. step inside走進(jìn)里面
6. lead the way帶路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead說(shuō)下去
9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣
12. stare at盯著(zhù)
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動(dòng)
17. account for導致
18. to be honest坦白地說(shuō)
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人帶出去
22. be confident about對自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行費用
24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車(chē)
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
對你的行為做出解釋
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示樂(lè )意做謀事
32. be reserved被預定了
33. take the gentlemans order
讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服務(wù)員臉上的.表情
35. take a chance碰碰運氣
36. read the bill看帳單
37. in a rude manner用粗魯的方式
38. for a while一會(huì )兒
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15
語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)和現在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的`動(dòng)作。例句：
�、賂he film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：
�、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)的區別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)都表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現在完成時(shí)強調這一動(dòng)作與現在的關(guān)系，如對現在產(chǎn)生的影響、結果等，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
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