仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級教案
一.教材分析
1.教材的地位和作用
本說(shuō)課是九年級《go for it》第九單元“When was it invented?”本單元涉及內容是本書(shū)當中比較重要的一部分。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構及運用是教學(xué)中一個(gè)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn),也是學(xué)生比較不容易理解的部分,因為它是建立在各種時(shí)態(tài)之上的。
另外通過(guò)對我們熟悉經(jīng)常使用的發(fā)明物的歷史來(lái)開(kāi)闊眼界,豐富學(xué)生的閱歷,使學(xué)生養成勤于思考,善于總結的好習慣。
2.教學(xué)目標
1)知識目標 擴容新單詞,提高閱讀能力。理解和良好運用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2)技能目標 能談?wù)撝匾l(fā)明的歷史及用途,能針對各項發(fā)明的用處及特點(diǎn),發(fā)表自己的看法,并說(shuō)明理由。
3)情感目標 使學(xué)生懂得人類(lèi)的科學(xué)發(fā)明創(chuàng )造了豐富的物質(zhì)文明。培養學(xué)生的創(chuàng )造發(fā)明的能力和愿望
3.教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
4.教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 弄清主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的差異,通過(guò)練習和運用加以鞏固
二.學(xué)情分析
1.初中生的抽象能力較低,形象思維能力強。但注意力容易分散。本單元通過(guò)多媒體課件和教師親和力的語(yǔ)言,增強興趣和注意力。
2.初中生的學(xué)習心理特點(diǎn)
1)興趣 對英語(yǔ)普遍感興趣,求知欲盛。
2)記憶 對刺激記憶手段多的知識記憶深刻,遵從記憶規律。
3)評價(jià) 主要通過(guò)他人評價(jià)初步形成對自己的評價(jià),所以很在乎他人的評價(jià)。同時(shí)自我意識不斷增強。因此在本課教學(xué)過(guò)程中,注意采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)為主,通過(guò)任務(wù)和不同的評價(jià)方式,提高學(xué)生參與意識。
3.初三上學(xué)期學(xué)生有較明確的學(xué)習動(dòng)機和態(tài)度。本單元通過(guò)發(fā)明為載體,各種發(fā)明和發(fā)明家激勵學(xué)生求知的欲望。
三.教法滲透
1、教學(xué)設計思路與教材處理:
《新目標英語(yǔ)》中的具體語(yǔ)言目標是通過(guò)各種各樣的Tasks來(lái)實(shí)現的;學(xué)生需要運用具體而特定的行動(dòng)來(lái)完成一定的交際任務(wù)。整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,各種語(yǔ)言結構與語(yǔ)言功能與不同的學(xué)習任務(wù)有機的結合。任務(wù)活動(dòng)所謀求的效果不是一種機械的語(yǔ)言訓練,而是側重在執行任務(wù)中學(xué)生自我完成任務(wù)的能力和策略的培養;重視形式在完成任務(wù)過(guò)程中的參與和在交流活動(dòng)中所獲得的經(jīng)驗。因此本節課我將始終引導學(xué)生通過(guò)完成具體的任務(wù)活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習語(yǔ)言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習目的去實(shí)施特定的語(yǔ)言行動(dòng),通過(guò)完成特定的交際任務(wù)來(lái)獲得和積累相應的學(xué)習經(jīng)驗,讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用。
2、教學(xué)原則
l 活動(dòng)性原則 提倡學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與,體驗,交流,合作,探究等多種學(xué)習。
l 合作性原則 以學(xué)生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現教與學(xué)的互動(dòng),交往。
l 任務(wù)型原則 任務(wù)驅動(dòng)—激發(fā)動(dòng)機;任務(wù)完成—激勵學(xué)習積極性;執行任務(wù)—培養責任 心和合作精神。
l 情感性原則 激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的興趣和始終保持良好的學(xué)習情緒。
3、教法運用:
本單元主要采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)
在本課的任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)中,我將依據課程的總體目標并結合教學(xué)內容,創(chuàng )造性地設計貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際的任務(wù)活動(dòng),吸引和組織他們積極參與,使學(xué)生通過(guò)觀(guān)察、思考、討論、交流和合作等方式,在一種自然、真實(shí)或模擬真實(shí)的情境中體會(huì )語(yǔ)言、掌握語(yǔ)言的應用。
4.教學(xué)手段
1) 多媒體輔助:使用自制的課件,使抽象的語(yǔ)言變得直觀(guān),為學(xué)生運用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際創(chuàng )設情景,實(shí)現師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng)和人機互動(dòng)的多向交流。
2)非測試性評價(jià):傳統的評價(jià)觀(guān)念的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是學(xué)科本位,只重學(xué)科,不重學(xué)生發(fā)展。 要體現新課程標準的實(shí)施效果,評價(jià)體系應該“正確反映外語(yǔ)學(xué)習的本質(zhì)和過(guò)程,滿(mǎn)足學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要”。為了達到這一目標,唯有重視形成性評價(jià),充分發(fā)揮其積極作用,促進(jìn)新的評價(jià)體系的形成。因此,本課我將各種活動(dòng)設計成小組活動(dòng)并開(kāi)展小組競賽和填寫(xiě)課堂自我評價(jià)表等非測試性評價(jià)手段,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì )自主學(xué)習,學(xué)會(huì )與人合作,培養創(chuàng )新意識以及具備科學(xué)的價(jià)值觀(guān)。
四、學(xué)法指導
新制定的《英語(yǔ)課程標準》把“培養學(xué)生學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的興趣,樹(shù)立自信心,培養良好學(xué)習習慣和形成有效策略,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習和合作精神”放在了首位。依據課改的精神,我從以下幾個(gè)方面對學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導。
1、學(xué)習方法的指導
培養學(xué)生觀(guān)察力,想象力,記憶力以及思維能力。用生動(dòng)的.課件調動(dòng)學(xué)生的感官進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的訓練。
2、學(xué)習積極性的調動(dòng)
我在教學(xué)過(guò)程中創(chuàng )造一種開(kāi)放的,和諧的,積極互動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言氛圍,把課堂變成有聲有色的舞臺,讓學(xué)生在樂(lè )中學(xué)。
3、學(xué)習能力的培養
通過(guò)連貫的聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě),游戲,競賽等,培養學(xué)生的交際能力,發(fā)展他們的思維能力。
4、學(xué)習策略的指導
本節課將在課堂活動(dòng)中把學(xué)生分成四人小組的學(xué)習小組,讓他們圍繞著(zhù)課堂任務(wù)分工合作,在活動(dòng)中相互探討、相互交流、相互合作,從而獲得知識、技能和情感體驗,發(fā)展他們的能力。創(chuàng )建開(kāi)放式,探究式的課堂,有意識滲透學(xué)習策略的訓練。我讓學(xué)生觀(guān)察課件畫(huà)面,回答問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì )使用認知策略;讓學(xué)生表演對話(huà),實(shí)現交際策略;引導學(xué)生交際,主動(dòng)練習和實(shí)踐,是調控策略的體現。充分利用多媒體,錄音,卡片等是資源策略。
五.教學(xué)效果預測;
1. 能夠掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并運用到一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。
2. 通過(guò)多媒體和任務(wù)的完成學(xué)生會(huì )突破難點(diǎn),產(chǎn)生一定創(chuàng )造精神。
3. 能完成教學(xué)目標,調動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習熱情。
六.課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程:
、觯甌eaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Lead-in (2 minutes)
We have inventions everywhere .Inventions make us live easily and happily. Without inventions,our lives will be much more difficult. Today, we will know about a few inventions and talk about the history of them.
Show the pictures of five inventions on the screen: a car,a Tv set, a telephone, a calculator and a computer.
T:Now look at these things.What are they?In what order do you think they were invented? Number them(1-5) (1=first,5=last)
Volunteers report the answes.
S1:I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
S2:Idon’t think so. I think the calculator was invented after the computer.
Step Ⅱ 1a
This activity reviews vocabulary and introduces new vocabulary which can be used to talk about inventions.
Read the inventions to the students.
Call the students' attention to the five pictures. Tell thestudents that all of these things were invented in the last 150 years. Point to each picture and let the students tell what it is.
Write the names of the five inventions on the blackboard.
computer, car, calculator, telephone, TV set
Have several different students guess and write the dates on the board.
Ask the class to repeat the questions and answers like this.
T: When was the computer invented? Class repeat.
Ss: When was the computer invented?
T: Good. Now Tom, what is your guess?
S1: 1965.
T: OK. Tom, repeat after me. The computer was invented in 1965.
T: Class, please repeat.
Ss: The computer was invented in 1965.
Repeat the process with several different inventions.
Tell the children that they will find out the real dates after they complete the lesson.
After that, ask the students the questions below:
Questions:
1.Which one do you think is the oldest?
2.Which one is the newest?
3.Which one do you think is the oldest or the first invention?
4.Which one is the newest or last invention?
Ask different students to answer the questions.
Have the students look at the example conversation in the box. Ask two students to read this conversation to the class.
A: I think the telephone was invented before the car.
B. Well, I think the telephone was invented after the car.
Read the instructions again to the students. Remind them to remember the inventions from first to last.
Then have the students talk about the five inventions in groups of four, using the sample conversation as a model.
Ask several groups to tell the class their answers. The rest of the class listen to them and show they have different answers by raising their hands.
In the next activity you will find out the real dates.
Step Ⅲ 1b
This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
Get the whole class to read the instruction together.
Call the students' attention to the five inventions in the picture. Ask five students to say the names of them.
Then ask them to see the five dates with a blank line in front of each.
We'll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions. They will talk about when they were invented. Listen carefully and match the inventions and the dates. Write the correct letter in front of each date as the sample given. Ask them to have a look at the sample answer. Tell them the answer in front of 1876 is d. That means that the telephone, which is letter d, was invented in 1876. Play the recording the first time. The students only listen and try to catch the main idea.
Play the recording a second time. Let the students match the inventions and the dates. Check the answers by asking several to say the answers to the class.
If some of the answers are hard to get for the children, tell them not to worry and they will make it next.
Then play the recording again. Pause after each sentence and let the students repeat. For some difficult sentences, get the students to repeat several times. Be sure that they make everything clear.
Answers
d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976
Step Ⅳ 1c
This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Read the instructions and point to the list of dates in Activity 1b.
You will be talking about the dates things were invented with a partner.
Call the students' attention to the example in the box. Ask a pair of the students to read this conversation to the class.
SA: When was the telephone invented?
SB: I think it was invented in 1876.
Write the conversation on the blackboard. Then get thestudents to practice in pairs, using the information in Activity 1b. Tell them to do it like this:
Student A, covers the dates. Students B, asks Student A when the things in the picture above were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
Ask several pairs to share their conversations with the class.
Step Ⅴ Summary
In this class, we've learned to talk about the history of inventions with passive voice. We've also done some listening practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. And we've done much oral practice, using the target language.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1.Write out two conversations in Activity 1a.
2.Write out two conversations in Activity 1 c.
Step Ⅶ Blackboard Design
二.學(xué)情分析
1.初中生的抽象能力較低,形象思維能力強。但注意力容易分散。本單元通過(guò)多媒體課件和教師親和力的語(yǔ)言,增強興趣和注意力。
2.初中生的學(xué)習心理特點(diǎn)
1)興趣 對英語(yǔ)普遍感興趣,求知欲盛。
2)記憶 對刺激記憶手段多的知識記憶深刻,遵從記憶規律。
3)評價(jià) 主要通過(guò)他人評價(jià)初步形成對自己的評價(jià),所以很在乎他人的評價(jià)。同時(shí)自我意識不斷增強。因此在本課教學(xué)過(guò)程中,注意采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)為主,通過(guò)任務(wù)和不同的評價(jià)方式,提高學(xué)生參與意識。
3.初三上學(xué)期學(xué)生有較明確的學(xué)習動(dòng)機和態(tài)度。本單元通過(guò)發(fā)明為載體,各種發(fā)明和發(fā)明家激勵學(xué)生求知的欲望。
三.教法滲透
1、教學(xué)設計思路與教材處理:
《新目標英語(yǔ)》中的具體語(yǔ)言目標是通過(guò)各種各樣的Tasks來(lái)實(shí)現的;學(xué)生需要運用具體而特定的行動(dòng)來(lái)完成一定的交際任務(wù)。整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,各種語(yǔ)言結構與語(yǔ)言功能與不同的學(xué)習任務(wù)有機的結合。任務(wù)活動(dòng)所謀求的效果不是一種機械的語(yǔ)言訓練,而是側重在執行任務(wù)中學(xué)生自我完成任務(wù)的能力和策略的培養;重視形式在完成任務(wù)過(guò)程中的參與和在交流活動(dòng)中所獲得的經(jīng)驗。因此本節課我將始終引導學(xué)生通過(guò)完成具體的任務(wù)活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習語(yǔ)言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習目的去實(shí)施特定的語(yǔ)言行動(dòng),通過(guò)完成特定的交際任務(wù)來(lái)獲得和積累相應的學(xué)習經(jīng)驗,讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用。
2、教學(xué)原則
The First Period
教學(xué)內容:新目標九年級Unit 9 When was it invented?第一課時(shí)
一.教材分析
1.教材的地位和作用
本說(shuō)課是九年級《go for it》第九單元“When was it invented?”本單元涉及內容是本書(shū)當中比較重要的一部分。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結構及運用是教學(xué)中一個(gè)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn),也是學(xué)生比較不容易理解的部分,因為它是建立在各種時(shí)態(tài)之上的。
另外通過(guò)對我們熟悉經(jīng)常使用的發(fā)明物的歷史來(lái)開(kāi)闊眼界,豐富學(xué)生的閱歷,使學(xué)生養成勤于思考,善于總結的好習慣。
2.教學(xué)目標
1)知識目標 擴容新單詞,提高閱讀能力。理解和良好運用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2)技能目標 能談?wù)撝匾l(fā)明的歷史及用途,能針對各項發(fā)明的用處及特點(diǎn),發(fā)表自己的看法,并說(shuō)明理由。
3)情感目標 使學(xué)生懂得人類(lèi)的科學(xué)發(fā)明創(chuàng )造了豐富的物質(zhì)文明。培養學(xué)生的創(chuàng )造發(fā)明的能力和愿望
3.教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
4.教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 弄清主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的差異,通過(guò)練習和運用加以鞏固
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