2017新GRE填空練習題詳解精選
1、The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.

(A) adaptive
(B) selective
(C) inquisitive
(D) receptive
(E) intuitive
〖解答
從空格之后表示伴隨狀況的形容詞短語(yǔ)"attentive to...”中可求得與其最接近貼切的近義詞(D) receptive。此外,代入的正確選擇須與另一形容詞"passive"有關(guān)。
〖中譯
新誕生的人類(lèi)嬰兒既不是個(gè)被動(dòng)的人物,亦不是個(gè)主動(dòng)的人物,而是那樣一個(gè)可被稱(chēng)為以主動(dòng)的方式顯示出較強接受力的人物,實(shí)際上熱切地注意著(zhù)各種情景和聲響。
D:同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
2、The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
〖解答
如果音樂(lè )欣賞正是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)中所描述的那樣,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的話(huà),那全然是因為這一過(guò)程已變成(B) arcane的緣故。
〖詞匯
cant: 1.言不由衷之辭 2.黑話(huà) 3.行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),慣用套語(yǔ)
uninitiated: 1. 未被接納入會(huì )的 2.缺乏某種特定知識和經(jīng)驗的
arcane: 神秘的,晦澀難解的
〖中譯
唱片套上音樂(lè )家們妄自尊大的行話(huà)常常表明,真正的音樂(lè )欣賞實(shí)乃一種秘不可宣的過(guò)程,對尚未入門(mén)的'聽(tīng)眾全然封閉,不管他們是何等的熱忱。
At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
(A) addresses
(B) creates
(C) alters
(D) suppresses
(E) substitutes
〖解答
句末的現在分詞短語(yǔ)"tailoring it to his needs"在復述空格所代表的那一特定的行為動(dòng)作,it即指代evidence?崭裰恍鑿膖ailoring求取一同義詞即可。答案為(C)。
〖詞匯
tailor: 1.裁制 2.針對特定目的(或對象)作修改,使適應特定需要
address: 1.對…發(fā)表講話(huà),稱(chēng)呼 2.對付,處理
〖解答
在其討論的某幾處,當證據難于為其立論提供依據時(shí),格雷夫斯事實(shí)上就對這些證據改弦易轍,將其改頭換面以滿(mǎn)足其需要。
B:過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)
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