八年級英語(yǔ)unit9課件
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
教材解讀
本單元的話(huà)題是談?wù)摵猛娴牡胤�，使學(xué)生在此語(yǔ)境下繼續學(xué)習現在完成時(shí)以及本單元的目標語(yǔ)言。Section B 部分的話(huà)題則拓展到旅游景點(diǎn)，通過(guò)更加豐富的材料來(lái)學(xué)習been、ever和never 的用法，最后通過(guò)寫(xiě)作達到筆頭落實(shí)的目的。
單元目標
一、知識與技能
1. 會(huì )用現在完成時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。
2. 正確使用現在完成時(shí)表示是否曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事。
3. Master some important words and phrases：camera，unbelievable; progress; rapid; unsual; toilet，encourage; social，peaceful，a couple of，thousands of，on the one hand…on the other hand，all year ound.
4. Improve the listening，speaking，reading and writing ability.
二、過(guò)程與方法
1. 采用直觀(guān)教學(xué)法、情景教學(xué)法、討論、角色表演等方法，學(xué)習知識，培養能力，養成好習慣。
2. 通過(guò)上下文、詞性和構詞法等分析詞義。
三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)
To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class，以及了解各類(lèi)博物館、主題公園和名勝古跡
教法導航
采用直觀(guān)教學(xué)法，情景教學(xué)法，遵循以學(xué)生為主體的原則。
學(xué)法導航
采用自主學(xué)習、小組合作、分角色表演等學(xué)習策略。
課時(shí)支配
第1課時(shí)：Section A 1a-2d
第2課時(shí)：Section A 3a-4c
第3課時(shí)：Section B 1a-2e
第4課時(shí)：Section B 3a-Self Check
課時(shí)教案
第1課時(shí) Section A 1a-2d
教學(xué)目標
一、知識與技能
1. Key vocabulary：amusement; neither.
2. Listening practice.
3. Target language：
Lets’ go somewhere different today.
Have you ever been to…? Yes，I have./ No，I haven’t.
How about/what about…?
How are we going to get there?
We can take the subway/…
4. To train students’ listening and speaking skills.
二、過(guò)程與方法
采用直觀(guān)教學(xué)法，情景教學(xué)法，小組討論與交流來(lái)認識并掌握目標語(yǔ)言。
三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)
To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1. Key vocabulary in this period.
2. Target language in this period.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
Make conversations freely using the target language.
教法導航
1. Scene teaching method.
2. Listening and speaking methods.
學(xué)法導航
Pair work.
教學(xué)準備
多媒體。
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Lead-in
1. Guess the places of the pictures; they are the British Museum，space museum， history museum，water park，zoo，amusement park while leading in sentence patterns：“Have you ever been to …？”
2. Speaking
Get students to work in pairs to practice the conversation：“Have you ever been to…”
“Yes，I have”/ Not，I haven’t.
Step 3 Pre-listening
1. Section A 1a
T：OK. Now open your books on Page 65. In Part 1a，6 places are given. Please read the names of these places. Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 6.
S1：Amusement park ______，water park ______，zoo ______ art museum ______ space museum ______, history museum .
S2：Space museum ______，art museum ______，zoo ______，water park ______， amusement park ______, history museum .
S3：…
2. Talk about the picture
Step 4 Listening
Listen and choose the best answer.
Listen and check the boxes. Have these students ever been to these places?
Science museum | History museum | Art museum | Nature museum | Space museum | |
Claudia | |||||
Sarah | √ |
Step 5 Speaking
Ask and answer in pairs：
A：let’s go somewhere different today.
B：OK. Where do you want to go?
A：Have you ever been to the space museum?
B：No，I haven’t. How about you?
A：…
Step 6 Listening 2a 2b
1.Listen and circle the places that you hear.（首先讓學(xué)生瀏覽圖片，明確題目要求）
2.Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F
2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F
3. They are going to take the subway. T/F
Conversation 2
1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F
2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F
3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/F
Conversation 3
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F
2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. T/F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/F
Answer：T F T T F T F T T
Step 2 Pair Work
1. Speaking
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
A：Have you ever been to the space museum?
B：Yes，I have. How about you?
A：No，I haven’t.
B：Oh，it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A：OK. How are we going to get there?
B：We can take the subway.
Give the students a few minutes to practice the conversation and let a few pairs to present their conversations.
2. Speaking
Role-play the conversation in 2d.
A：I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? …
B：Yes，I have. I went there back in April. …
If they have difficulty，the teacher can help them deal with the difficult points.
課堂作業(yè)
Practice the conversation by themselves.
教學(xué)反思
本節課一定要充分利用課本上的對話(huà)交流環(huán)節，使目標語(yǔ)言在交際中得以運用和鞏固，這樣有利于培養學(xué)生的綜合能力。
第2課時(shí) Section A 3a-4c
教學(xué)目標
一、知識與技能
1. 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：unbelievable，progress，rapid，unusual，toilet，encourage， social，peaceful，performance，perfect，itself，collect.
2. Learn to use the present perfect tense.
3. To train students’ reading ability
4. To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.
二、過(guò)程與方法
1. Explanation method.
2. Reading for comprehension.
3. Exercise methods.
三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)
To raise students’ interest of learning English.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1. 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：unbelievable，progress，rapid，unusual，toilet，encourage， social，peaceful，performance，perfect，itself，collect.
2. Learn to use the present perfect tense.
3. To train students’ reading ability.
4. To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
To understand and use the present perfect tense.
教法導航
創(chuàng )設情景，為學(xué)生營(yíng)造一個(gè)盡量真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，鼓勵他們多閱讀，多思考。
學(xué)法導航
多看，多聽(tīng)，多思考，多說(shuō)，多實(shí)踐，小組多溝通，交流，合作。
教學(xué)準備
圖片，多媒體。
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Greetings and Revision
Look at the pictures and make conversation：
A：Have you ever been to…?
B：Yes，I have./ No，I haven’t.
Step 2 Pre-reading
Brainstorm：think of the kinds of museums that you can name.
Watch a video. About the International Museum of Toilets.
Talk about the video.
Step 3 Fast reading
Match the words with their meaning and learn some new words.
True or False.
( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there.
( ) 2. Ken thinks computers will do more work in the future.
( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum.
( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet.
( ) 5. Linlin didn’t know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set.
Step 4 Detailed reading
Read the passage again and answer the questions：
1. Which three museums do the students talk about?
2. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?
3. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
4. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?
5. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?
Students read the passage and try to answer the questions.
Check the answers.
Step 5 Explanation
Read the passage again and underline the difficult points.
1. The old computers were much bigger.
much可修飾形容詞比較級，表示…得多。如：much richer，a little，even，a bit也可以修飾形容詞比較級。
2. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.
不知道將來(lái)電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。
wonder 表示“(對某事)感到疑惑;想要知道;想弄明白;琢磨”，后面常接由what，how，who 或者if/whether引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。
e.g. ①wonder how they’re getting on. 我想知道他們現在過(guò)得怎樣。
�、贗 just wonder if they’ve arrived safely. 我就想知道他們是否安全抵達了。
3. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to…
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事。
e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父親鼓勵我參加運動(dòng)會(huì )。
Step 6 GrammarFocus
Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud.Then let them learn the Present Perfect Tense(和學(xué)生一起總結出現在完成時(shí)的用法)
1. 用法
肯定式 | 否定式 |
I/You/We/They have finished the work. He/She/It has finished the work. | I/You/We/They have not finished the work. He/She/It has not finished the work. |
疑問(wèn)式 | 回答 |
Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work? | Yes，you/I have. No，you/I haven’t. Yes，he/she has. No，he/she hasn’t. |
2. 構成：
have(助動(dòng)詞) + p.p
has(第三人稱(chēng)單數助動(dòng)詞) + p.p
have not �？s略為haven’t；has not �？s略為hasn’t。
3. have been to & have gone to區別
比較：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去過(guò)北京。（人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒）
He has gone to Beijing.
他已經(jīng)去北京了。（人已走，不在這兒了）。
have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側重指經(jīng)歷。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里，不在這里。
4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現在完成時(shí)的區別
比較：I have seen the film..
我看過(guò)這部電影。（我了解這部電影的內容）
I saw the film last month.
我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。(只說(shuō)明上個(gè)月看了這部電影，不涉及現在情況）
�、� 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強調過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；現在完成時(shí)強調過(guò)去的事情對現在的影響。
�、� 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
�、� 一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷；現在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續到現在并可能持續下去。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday，last week，…ago，in1980，in October，just now…
現在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for，since，ever，never，just，already，yet，in past years， …
共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this morning，tonight，this summer，before，already， …
Then let the students read the above aloud.
Step 7 Exercises
Ask the students to do the exercises by themselves and then check the answers. Make sure the students understand the passage.
If necessary，the teacher helps the students deal with the difficult points.
課堂作業(yè)
Sum up what they have learned in this lesson.
教學(xué)反思
閱讀能力是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，因此教師在授課時(shí)一定要遵循學(xué)生的認知特點(diǎn)和學(xué)習規律，合理安排閱讀訓練；對于語(yǔ)法項目，本著(zhù)多訓練的方法，讓學(xué)生在訓練中得以提高，知識在訓練中得以鞏固。
第3課時(shí) Section B 1a-2e
教學(xué)目標
一、知識與技能
1.Key vocabulary：the Terracotta Army，the Great Wall，the Bird’s Nest，the Palace Museum，Singapore，population，southeast Asia，western food，Indian food，Night Safari…
2. To train students’ listening，speaking and reading abilities and skills.
二、過(guò)程與方法
1. Listening and speaking methods.
2. Reading methods.
3. Practice method.
三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)
1. To raise students’ interest of learning English.
2. To make students get to know cultures of other countries.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.Key vocabulary：the Terracotta Army，the Great Wall，the Bird’s Nest，the Palace Museum，Singapore，population，southeast Asia，western food，Indian food，Night Safari.
2. To train students’ listening，speaking and reading abilities and skills.
3. 閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)信息，提高學(xué)生們的綜合閱讀能力。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1. Improve students’ listening skills.
2. Improve students’ reading skills.
教法導航
為學(xué)生創(chuàng )設熟悉的環(huán)境，幫助他們更好地掌握所學(xué)內容。
學(xué)法導航
了解多種形式的才能展示活動(dòng)。
教學(xué)準備
圖片，多媒體。
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Pre-listening
1. Look at the pictures and learn the new words：
thousand num. 一千 thousands of 數以千計的'
safe adj.安全的 fear v.& n.害怕；懼怕
Indian adj.n. 印度人；印度的 spring n.春天
Japanese adj.n. 日本人；日本的 fox n.狐貍
equator n.赤道
2. Look at the pictures and review the sentence pattern：Have you ever been to…?
3. Finish exercise 1a on textbook. Match the pictures with names.
_________ the Terracotta Army.
_________ the Great Wall.
_________ the Bird’s Nest.
_________ the Palace Museum.
Keys：c，a，d，b
Step 3 Listening
1. Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check (√) the question you hear.
1. _______ Have you visited the Palace Museum?
2. _______ Have you been to the Great Wall?
3. _______ Have you been to the Bird’s Nest?
4. _______ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?
5. _______ Have you tried Chinese food?
Keys：1，3，5
2. Listen again and take notes.
Name：_____________________________________
Country：___________________________________
How long in China ________________________
Places visited：____________________________
Food：__________________________________
Keys：Peter，Australia，two weeks，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall，the Bird’s Nest，the Terracotta Army，Beijing Duck.
Step 4 Speaking
Work in pairs to ask your partner where she/he has been to?
Have you visited …?
Have you been to …?
Have you seen …?
Have you tried …?
Then let some pairs report their conversation.
Step 5 Reading
1. Introduction of Singapore.
1) Look at some pictures and watch some videos about Singapore.
2) Talk about the symbol of Singapore.
2. Fill in the blanks according to the article.
Singapore’s geographical position | A small island (1) ____________ |
Language(s) people speak in Singapore | (2) ______________________ |
Food we can find in Singapore | Chinese food， (3) __________ and Japanese food. |
Name of the night zoo in Singapore | (4) _________ |
Temperature in Singapore | It is (5) _________ _____ all year round. |
Keys：(1) in Southeast Asia (2) Putonghua and English (3) Indian food，western food (4) Night Safari (5) almost the same
Work on 2c. The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.
1. Most people in Singapore only speak English.
2. It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.
3. It’s better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.
4. It’s best to visit Singapore in the autumn.
Keys：1. both English and Chinese 2. very easy 3. at night 4. whenever you like
Work on 2d：Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.
A：I am going to Singapore next week. _____ you ever ____ there before?
B：Yes，I’ve ____ to Singapore many times. It’s my favorite country in ____ Asia.
A：What languages do people ______ there?
B：Mostly Chinese and _______.
A：What about the food? Is it good?
B：It’s excellent! _____ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore.
A：I see. Have you ____ heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.
B：Yes! I ____ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to ___ the animals in the dark.
A：And it is always _____ in Singapore?
B：All ____ round! It’s always summer there!
Keys：Have，been，been，Southeast，speak，English，have，ever，have，see，warm， year.
Give the students a few minutes to read the exercise aloud.
Step 6 Language points
Help the students deal with the difficult points：
1. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…
e.g. On the one hand， she taught English，on the other hand she learned Chinese. 她一方面教英語(yǔ)， 一方面學(xué)習漢語(yǔ)。
2. …more than three quarters of the population are Chinese…
quarter n. 四分之一；一刻鐘
e.g. I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour... 一刻鐘以后我就得走了。
three quarters 四分之三
3. A lot of animals only wake up at night…
wake v. 醒來(lái)；喚醒 (woke woken)
e.g. She went upstairs to wake John. 她上樓去叫醒John。
4. seem的用法
1) “好像、似乎” ，其后加形容詞。
e.g. He seems unhappy today. 他今天好像不高興。
She seems very sad. 她似乎很傷心。
2) seem + (to be) + n.
e.g. They seem (to be) doctors. 他們好像是醫生。
3) seem + (to be) + 介詞
e.g. It seems like years since I last saw her.
從上次遇到她，好像已過(guò)了許多年。
4) seem to do something.
e.g. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高興。
My mother seemed to know that. 我媽媽好像知道那件事。
5) It seems that + 從句
e.g. It seems that he is happy.
= He seems (to be) happy. 他好像很快樂(lè )。
Then let the students read the passage again.
Step 7 Homework
Make some notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember.
課堂作業(yè)
Translate the following phrases.
1. 在東南亞 _________ 2. 四分之三人口 _________ 3. 做某事有困難 ________ 4. 在白天 _________ 5. 睡醒 ________ 6. 處于一個(gè)自然的環(huán)境中 ________ 7. 一年到頭，終年 _______
參考答案：1. in southeast Asia 2. three quarters of population 3. have problems doing sth. 4. during the daytime 5. wake up 6. in a natural environment 7. all year round
教學(xué)反思
本節課不僅培養了學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力，而且在閱讀材料的基礎上進(jìn)一步提高了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，教師在授課時(shí)要注重發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極主動(dòng)性，遵循以學(xué)生為主體的原則。
第4課時(shí) Section B 3a-Self Check
教學(xué)目標
一、知識與技能
1．掌握目標語(yǔ)言：Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…，you will/can… You should… One great thing about …is…
2．To train students speaking and writing abilities.
二、過(guò)程與方法
Writing methods.
三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)
培養合作精神，了解其他國家。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1．掌握目標語(yǔ)言：Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…，you will/can… You should… One great thing about …is…
2．To train students speaking and writing abilities.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
Improve students’ writing ability.
教法導航
啟發(fā)學(xué)生開(kāi)動(dòng)大腦。
學(xué)法導航
反復練習，勤于動(dòng)腦。
教學(xué)準備
1. A computer for multimedia use.
2. Survey papers.
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision
What do you know about Singapore?
position：Where is Singapore?
position：in Southeast Asia.
Population：
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
Language：
Chinese and English.
Food：
A lot of food from China，such as rice，noodles and dumplings.
Indian food，western food and Japanese food.
Zoo：
Singapore has a special zoo called the “Night Safari”. A lot of animal only wake up at night，so this is the best time to watch them.
Weather：The temperature is almost the same all year round.
Step 3 Writing
3b Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.
句型：
Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…，you will/can…
You should… One great thing about …is…
學(xué)生獨立完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，然后同桌間互評，互改；最后找兩名同學(xué)展示自己的文章。
Step 4 Self Check
Get the students to do the exercises by themselves. Do the first one together as an example and then get the students to do the rest. Check the answers together.
Step 5 Review what they have learned in this unit.
Step 6 Homework
修改完善自己的寫(xiě)作。
課堂作業(yè)
Sum up what they have learned in this unit.
教學(xué)反思
寫(xiě)作對于很多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，但本課在設計上采取了步步深入的方法，先通過(guò)閱讀熟悉要寫(xiě)作的內容，再通過(guò)朗讀，討論，分析，掌握重點(diǎn)的詞匯和句型，為學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作做了鋪墊；另外一定注重學(xué)生在課堂上的復習和訓練。
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