詞語(yǔ)辨析的類(lèi)似句子
disability,inability
這一對詞都表示無(wú)能之意,但涵義有細微的.差異。
Disability著(zhù)重表示因受傷而變殘廢所引起的無(wú)能(lacking ability caused by injury)或因天生的缺陷而導致的無(wú)能(inherent defect);用于法律方面,它表示不夠資格、不合格(legal disqualification)之意。例:
He has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.
他領(lǐng)取傷殘撫恤金,因為他在軍隊服役時(shí)失去了雙腿。
He was always cheerful in spite of his disability.
他雖然有殘疾(殘廢),但心情一直很愉快。
Inability 著(zhù)重表示缺少能力或缺乏手段(lack of power or means)的意味。如:
His inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.
他沒(méi)有能力承擔該工作,是由于他的殘疾。
Can you account for your inability to pay the debt?
您能否解釋無(wú)法償債的原因嗎?
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