成人免费看黄网站无遮挡,caowo999,se94se欧美综合色,a级精品九九九大片免费看,欧美首页,波多野结衣一二三级,日韩亚洲欧美综合

初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識總結

時(shí)間:2022-01-19 17:39:23 總結 我要投稿

初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識總結

  總結是指對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習或思想中的經(jīng)驗或情況加以總結和概括的書(shū)面材料,它可以幫助我們有尋找學(xué)習和工作中的規律,為此我們要做好回顧,寫(xiě)好總結。那么總結有什么格式呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識總結,希望能夠幫助到大家。

初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識總結

  初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識總結 篇1

  1. this/that/these/those

  (1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話(huà)人的人和事,these是this的復數形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話(huà)人更遠一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復數形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。

  I want this car, not that car.我想要這輛小汽車(chē),不是那一輛。

  Take these books to his room, please.請把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。

  This is mine; that’s yours.這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你的。

  These are apples; those are oranges.這些是蘋(píng)果,那些是橘子。

  (2)在打電話(huà)的用語(yǔ)中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如:

  This is Mary speaking. Who’s that?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)?

  2. in/on

  在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以?xún),on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。

  例如:There is a bird in the tree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。

  3. There be/ have

  There be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結構是:There be +某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數上保持一致,be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復數時(shí)用are。例如:

  (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè )。

  (2) There is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。

  (3) There are many apples on the tree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。

  總之,There be結構強調的是一種客觀(guān)存在的"有"。have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞,與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如:

  (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)姐姐。

  (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。

  4. look/ see/ watch

  (1)look表示“看、瞧”,著(zhù)重指認真看,強調看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:

  Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。

  Look! What’s that over there?看!那邊那個(gè)是什么?

  單獨使用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強調看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語(yǔ),如:

  He’s looking at me。他正在看著(zhù)我。

  (2)see強調“看”的結果,著(zhù)重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動(dòng)詞,后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如:

  What can you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什么?

  Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?

  (3)watch“觀(guān)看,注視”,側重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神貫注地觀(guān)看、觀(guān)察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強調過(guò)程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:

  Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。

  5. house/ home/family

  house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請到我家來(lái)。

  He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們全家都起得很早。

  6. fine, nice, good, well

  四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區別在于:

  (1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細",形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康",也可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。

  Thats a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。

  (2)nice主要側重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚別人。

  例如:Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。

  Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。Its very nice of you.你真好。

  (3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好",形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如:Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。

  The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車(chē)很好。

  (4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語(yǔ),它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ),多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如:Im very well, thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。

  My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。

  7. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

  That’s right意為“對的”,表示贊同對方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"

  "Thats right."或"Youre right.""說(shuō)得對"。

  That’s all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用來(lái)回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:

  "Many thanks." "Thats all right." "Sorry. Its broken." "Thats all right."

  All right.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”

  "Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"

  Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎?

  8. make/do

  這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎?

  He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè)。

  9. say/speak/talk/tell

  say:是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”,著(zhù)重所說(shuō)的話(huà)。如:

  “I want to go there by bus” , he said .他說(shuō),“我要坐汽車(chē)到那里去!盤(pán)lease say it in English .請用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。

  speak : “說(shuō)話(huà)”,著(zhù)重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲,不著(zhù)重所說(shuō)的內容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ)) 。如:Can you speak about him?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況?I don’t like to speak like this.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話(huà)。

  speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用,表達在對話(huà)中恰當使用詞匯的能力。

  如:She speaks English well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。

  talk :與speak意義相近,也著(zhù)重說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作,而不著(zhù)重所說(shuō)的話(huà),因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不過(guò),talk暗示話(huà)是對某人說(shuō)的,有較強的對話(huà)意味,著(zhù)重指連續地和別人談話(huà)。如:I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

  tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:He’s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。

  tell a lie撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

  10. do cooking/ do the cooking

  do cooking作“做飯”解,屬泛指。do the cooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞,不能用作復數,但前面可用some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ):do some washing洗些衣服do some shopping買(mǎi)些東西do some reading讀書(shū)do some writing寫(xiě)些東西do some fishing釣魚(yú)

  從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類(lèi)短語(yǔ),不能用some, much或定冠詞。

  go shopping去買(mǎi)東西go fishing去釣魚(yú)go boating去劃船go swimming去游泳

  11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

  like doing sth.與like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如:

  He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

  12. other/ others/ the other/ another

  other表其余的,別的,如:Have you any other questions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?

  others別的人,別的東西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。

  the other表另一個(gè)(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。

  another表三者以上的另一個(gè),另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.書(shū)架上還可以放點(diǎn)書(shū)。

  13. in the tree/ on the tree

  in the tree與on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹(shù)上"但英語(yǔ)中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(cháng)出的別的東西)落在樹(shù)上,表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(cháng)在樹(shù)上時(shí),要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree.那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。

  14. some/ any

  some和any既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。

  (1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:

  There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.

  (2)在說(shuō)話(huà)者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問(wèn)句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?

  15. tall/ high

  (1)說(shuō)人,動(dòng)物,樹(shù)木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如a tall woman一個(gè)高個(gè)子婦女a(chǎn) tall horse一個(gè)高大的馬

  (2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機飛上天時(shí),例如:He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在樹(shù)上。 The plane is so high in the sky.飛機在空中這么高。

  (3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以,不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。

  (4)high可作副詞,tall不能。

  (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.

  16. can/ could

  (1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據客觀(guān)條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"能力"。例如:

  Can you ride a bike?你會(huì )騎自行車(chē)嗎?What can I do for you?要幫忙嗎?Can you make a cake?你會(huì )做蛋糕嗎?

  (2) can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如:

  Where can he be?他會(huì )在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?這個(gè)消息會(huì )是真的嗎?

  It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?

  You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過(guò)午飯。

  What can he mean?他會(huì )是什么意思?

  在日常會(huì )話(huà)中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:You can come in any time.你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。

  --- Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?--- Of course,you can.當然可以。

  You can have my seat,Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。

  (3) could

  could是can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問(wèn)句中)。例如:

  The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫生說(shuō)他能幫助他。

  Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)當麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì )游泳。

  At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。

  could可代替can表示現在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉。例如:

  Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?

  Could you?在口語(yǔ)中表示請求對方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎?Could you please ring again at six?六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話(huà)好嗎?

  (4) can的形式

  只有現在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)(包括將來(lái)時(shí))須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。

  例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。

  17. look for/ find

  look for意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發(fā)現”,前者強調“找”這一動(dòng)作,并不注重“找”的結果,而后者則強調“找”的結果。例如:She can’t find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。

  Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒(méi)能找到。

  18. be sleeping/ be asleep

  be sleeping表示動(dòng)作,意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”;be asleep表示狀態(tài),意思是“睡著(zhù)了”。

  如:---What are the children doing in the room?孩子們在房間里做什么?---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺(jué)。

  The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著(zhù)了。

  19. often/ usually/sometimes

  often表示"經(jīng)常",sometimes表示"有時(shí)候",在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,常與一般現在時(shí)連用,常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面,其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面,有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強語(yǔ)氣,則放在句首。

  We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時(shí),我睡覺(jué)很早。

  He often reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。

  20. How much/ How many

  how much常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格,常見(jiàn)句式是How much is / are…?

  How much is the skirt?這條裙子多少錢(qián)?How much are the bananas?這些香蕉多少錢(qián)?

  how much后加不可數名詞,表示數量,意為“多少“,how many后加可數名詞的復數形式。

  How much meat do you want?你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少人?

  21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

  be good for表示"對……有好處",而be bad for表示"對……有害";be good to表示"對……友好",而be bad to表示"對……不好";be good at表示"擅長(cháng),在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

  如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。

  Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。

  Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。

  The boss is bad to his workers.這個(gè)老板對他的工人不好。

  Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅長(cháng)畫(huà)畫(huà),但是我不擅長(cháng)。

  22. each/ every

  each和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著(zhù)眼,every從整體著(zhù)眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。

  如:We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書(shū)。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹(shù)。

  He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

  each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。如:Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的'義務(wù)。They each want to do something different.他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。

  23.一般現在時(shí)/現在進(jìn)行時(shí)

  一般現在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的能力,還有自然現象;而現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(構成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。

  I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。Im doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業(yè)。

  現在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment或Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。

  We often clean the classroom after school.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。

  Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。

  24. put on/ / in

  put on意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。

  in是介詞,表示“穿著(zhù)”強調狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如:

  It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。

  He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。

  The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。

  初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識總結 篇2

  1、動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)(四類(lèi))

  系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

  2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(與名詞的復數一樣)

  如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

  3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現在時(shí))

  ( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的

  I’m a Chinese boy .

  She is twelve .

  He is Tim’s brother .

  Her mother is an English teacher .

  含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為

  Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱(chēng)通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng))

  Is she twelve ?

  Is he Tim’s brother ?

  Is her mother an English teacher ?

  含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為

  I’m not a Chinese boy.

  She isn’t twelve .

  He is not Tim’s btother .

  Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

  (2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),

  She can play basketball.

  His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

  含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為

  Can she play basketball ?

  Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

  含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

  She can not play basketball .

  His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

  (3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子

  We have many friends.

  They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students take their books to school .

  I have lunch at school .

  You have a sister .

  1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為

  Do you have many friends ?

  Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

  Do the students take their books to school ?

  Do you have lunch at school ?

  Do you have a sister ?

  2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

  We don’t have many friends.

  They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students don’t take their books to school .

  I don’t have lunch at school .

  You don’t have a sister .

  3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如:

  She has a red pen .

  He has eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother buys a skirt for her .

  She likes thrillers .

  My brother watches TV every evening .

  He wants to go to a movie .

  含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為:

  Does she have a red pen ?

  Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

  Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

  Does she like thrillers ?

  Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

  Does he want to go to a movie ?

  含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:

  She doesn’t have a red pen .

  He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

  She doesn’t like thrillers .

  My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

  He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

【初一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識總結】相關(guān)文章:

高二物理重點(diǎn)知識總結01-07

李賀小傳重點(diǎn)知識11-29

湖心亭看雪知識重點(diǎn)11-12

初一英語(yǔ)作文語(yǔ)法總結08-12

護士資格考試重點(diǎn)知識板塊04-09

中考化學(xué)重點(diǎn)知識復習資料11-08

蜀道難重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)11-08

滕王閣序的重點(diǎn)知識11-13

古詩(shī)文《望岳》重點(diǎn)知識歸納11-11

初一英語(yǔ)教師度工作總結01-17