高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結（通用21篇）
總結是在某一特定時(shí)間段對學(xué)習和工作生活或其完成情況，包括取得的成績(jì)、存在的問(wèn)題及得到的經(jīng)驗和教訓加以回顧和分析的書(shū)面材料，它可以有效鍛煉我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力，為此我們要做好回顧，寫(xiě)好總結。那么總結有什么格式呢？下面是小編整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結1
1. 定義：用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。
2. 構成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3. 引導表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類(lèi)：
(1) 從屬連詞that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的.地址丟了。
(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。
注：從屬連詞if一般不用來(lái)引導表語(yǔ)從句，但as if卻可引導表語(yǔ)從句，
例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。
能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。
(3)連接代詞：
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
連接副詞：
Where when how why
例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it. 問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。
注：
1. 連詞because可引導表語(yǔ)從句。
例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因為你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說(shuō)、命令”的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。
例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結2
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
連詞+名詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…連詞+過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.連詞+現在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主語(yǔ)
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列連詞
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結4
一、過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。它在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。這節課講解作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的用法。
1. 作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多表示主語(yǔ)所處的`狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，相當于形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應注意與被動(dòng)結構的區別。系表結構說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn);被動(dòng)結構強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動(dòng)作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)
�、俦頃r(shí)間，相當于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強調時(shí)間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
�、诒碓�，相當于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
�、郾項l件，相當于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
�、鼙碜尣�，相當于一個(gè)though/although引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
�、荼戆殡S，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語(yǔ)
�、� go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開(kāi);go after 追求;go ahead 說(shuō)吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開(kāi)，出去
�、� go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
�、� go fishing 去釣魚(yú);go for a walk去 散步
�、� go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
�、� go in for 喜愛(ài)，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入
�、� go mad 發(fā)瘋
�、� go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續，進(jìn)展，依據;go on doing 繼續做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
�、� go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著(zhù);go swimming 去游泳
�、� go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查;go to bed
�、� go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過(guò)來(lái).我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續很長(cháng)時(shí)間，結果人們開(kāi)始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，現在沒(méi)有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個(gè)年輕人還沒(méi)有意識到他已經(jīng)誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結5
1. know about了解關(guān)于事
2. make a bet打賭
3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏(yíng)或輸
4. have bad luck運氣不好
5. step inside走進(jìn)里面
6. lead the way帶路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead說(shuō)下去
9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣
12. stare at盯著(zhù)
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動(dòng)
17. account for導致
18. to be honest坦白地說(shuō)
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人帶出去
22. be confident about對自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行費用
24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車(chē)
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
對你的行為做出解釋
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示樂(lè )意做謀事
32. be reserved被預定了
33. take the gentlemans order
讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服務(wù)員臉上的.表情
35. take a chance碰碰運氣
36. read the bill看帳單
37. in a rude manner用粗魯的方式
38. for a while一會(huì )兒
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結6
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執行或被執行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著(zhù)主語(yǔ)的.人稱(chēng)、數、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1.一般現在時(shí)am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were +過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall + be +過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.現在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + been +過(guò)去分詞
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
3.selflessly無(wú)私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們接受低人一等的現實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。
13.Only位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂(lè )于
19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22.should have done本應做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)(對過(guò)去的否定推測)
must have done對過(guò)去的肯定推測
23.pass the exam.通過(guò)考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng )立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進(jìn)行
34.point of view觀(guān)點(diǎn)
35.compete with…與……競爭
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：與advise用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補時(shí)后跟不定式。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結7
語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)和現在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)的'動(dòng)作。例句：
�、賂he film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：
�、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)的區別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現在完成時(shí)都表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現在完成時(shí)強調這一動(dòng)作與現在的關(guān)系，如對現在產(chǎn)生的影響、結果等，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結8
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信（同convince）
常用結構：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強調"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結果；而persuade強調"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結果。用法上：advise可跟v�！猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結9
1.mean doing sth.意味著(zhù);
mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;為而有
2.take place發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿(mǎn)意
to ones satisfaction感到滿(mǎn)意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈的形狀，以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的'衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎
reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè )( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來(lái);出現;把(收音機等)音量開(kāi)大些
turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉;
turn on打開(kāi); turn out結果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然
18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開(kāi)始; set up建立，創(chuàng )立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著(zhù)手做
set down寫(xiě)下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結10
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結11
【現在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示現在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當前一段時(shí)間內的活動(dòng)或現階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說(shuō)話(huà)人現在對主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現在時(shí)】
1.表示現在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的`動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語(yǔ)現在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀(guān)規律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀(guān)存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結12
survey調查；測驗
add up合計
upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的
ignore不理睬；忽視
calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定adj.平靜的；鎮定的；沉著(zhù)的
calm(……)down(使)平靜下來(lái)
have got to不得不；必須
concern(使)擔心；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心；掛念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的；松開(kāi)的'
vet獸醫
go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)
Jewish猶太人的；猶太族的
German德國的；德國人的；德語(yǔ)的。
Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down記下；放下；登記
series連續，系列
a series of一連串的；一系列；一套
outdoors在戶(hù)外；在野外
spellbind迷��；疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了
dusk黃昏傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder vi打雷雷鳴；n.雷，雷聲
entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地
power能力；力量；權力。
face to face面對面地
curtain窗簾；門(mén)簾；幕布
dusty adj積滿(mǎn)灰塵的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解決
suffer vt &遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受；患病
loneliness孤單寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈；恢復
get/be tired of對…厭煩
pack捆扎；包裝打行李n小包；包裹
pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase手提箱；衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十幾歲的青少年
get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展
gossip閑話(huà)；閑談
fall in love相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上
exactly確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的；表示謝意的
dislike不喜歡；厭惡
join in參加；加入
tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費vt.傾斜；翻倒
secondly第二；其次
swap交換
item項目；條款
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結13
重點(diǎn)單詞
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結14
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執行或被執行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著(zhù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1、一般現在時(shí)am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。
2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were +過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last。
3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall + be +過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。
4、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now。
5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞
When he got there， the problem was being discussed。
6、現在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished。
Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。
7、過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + been +過(guò)去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get， stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。
2、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過(guò)去分詞”結構。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country。
This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。
3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等結構的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be +過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be +過(guò)去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。
All these books are to be taken to the library。
4、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結構的區別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構成的系表結構，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應注意它們的區別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強調動(dòng)作；系表結構中的'過(guò)去分詞相當于形容詞，多強調狀態(tài)。前者通�？捎胋y引出動(dòng)作的執行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone。（被動(dòng)結構）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表結構）
系表結構中的過(guò)去分詞通�？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited。（系表結構）
He was much excited by her words。（被動(dòng)結構）
5。主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如：
These books sell well。這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。
The door won’t shut。這門(mén)關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well。這些衣服很好洗。
高一英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)總結15
l. be fond ____ 喜歡，愛(ài)好 of
2. hunt ____ 搜索。追尋，尋找 for
3. in to ____ 為了 order
4. care ____ 擔心，關(guān)心 about
5. such ____ 例如，諸如 as
6. drop sb a ____ 給某人寫(xiě)信(通常指寫(xiě)短信) line
7. make oneself at ____ 別客氣 home
8. ____ total 總共 in
9. except ____ 除了……之外 for
10. stay ____ 不睡，熬夜 up
11. ____ about 發(fā)生 come
12. end ____ with 以……告終 up
13. bring ____ 引進(jìn)，引來(lái) in
14. a great ____ 許許多多，極多 many
15. be ____ 對……深感興趣，深深迷上…… into
16. ____ the Internet 上網(wǎng) surf
17. ____ classes 逃學(xué)，逃課 skip
18. get ____ 聚會(huì )，相聚，聚集 together
19. be proud ____ 為……感到驕傲 of
20. keep an ____ on 照看，注意 eye
21. be curious ____ 對……感到好奇 about
22. shut ____ (使)住口 up
23. joke ____ 開(kāi)玩笑 about
24. ____ the name of 以……名義 in
25. ____ the time 總是，一直 all
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