經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落

　　無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì )，大家都看到過(guò)許多經(jīng)典的段落吧，段落在文章中用于體現作者的思路發(fā)展或全篇文章的層次，那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，到底什么樣的段落才經(jīng)典呢？以下是小編收集整理的經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落1

　　Occasionally my mother used to announce that she was going to take time out from the day's activities "to rest," she would say, "and to invite my soul." She always put the phrase in quotes, in order, I expect, to divert the facetious remarks which might arise from the worldly or practical-minded folk within earshot or disarm those who might feel "soul" was a Sunday word not to be used in everyday conversation.

　　But she meant to do exactly what she said, "invite my soul."

　　The pressure of the modern world is so great upon us today that we find little time for rest, physical rest, let alone leisure for spiritual reception. Thus, when we take the word "soul" out of its Sunday clothes it is unfamiliar to us, we don't know it very well. We may have different interpretations of the meaning of the word; to some it may mean "conscience," to others that part of our being given us with life. I believe with Dr. Schweitzer in the sanctity of life, that the miracle called life, which cannot be manufactured by man, does come from a source which we call God, and that life and soul are the same. And yet when I am asked point-blank, "What do you believe?" I hedge and play for time in my confusion by saying, "Well, now, that's a pretty big question."

　　It is not altogether the pressure of the modern world which has clouded our comprehension; "the simple faith of our fathers" got a nasty jolt when Copernicus propounded his theory that the sun and stars did not revolve around the earth and that therefore man was not the sole object of celestial concern. Darwin dealt another blow and Freud's search into the operations of our hidden selves shook our conviction that man could be made in the image of God.

　　兩誡足矣

　　佩吉·伍德

　　過(guò)去，我母親不時(shí)會(huì )宣布她要在每天的事務(wù)中抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)“休息”一下——“我要招待自己的靈魂”，她說(shuō)這些話(huà)時(shí)總是用手勢做個(gè)引號。我猜這是因為她不想被那些世故或講求實(shí)際的家伙聽(tīng)到后開(kāi)她的玩笑，或是讓那些覺(jué)得“靈魂”這個(gè)詞僅僅在禮拜日才會(huì )用的人放心。

　　但母親所想的和她所說(shuō)的確實(shí)是一回事，也就是“要招待自己的靈魂”。

　　現代社會(huì )帶給我們太多的壓力，讓我們幾乎找不到時(shí)間讓身體得到休息，更不用說(shuō)抽時(shí)間來(lái)款待自己的心靈。所以，當我們脫下“靈魂”這個(gè)詞的宗教外衣，它就變得如此陌生，我們并未真正了解它。

　　我們對“靈魂”這個(gè)詞也許有不同的理解：有人認為它指的是“良心”，有人認為它是指我們生命中生而有之的那一部分。我認同史懷哲醫生的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，認為生命是神圣的'，生命這一奇跡不可能來(lái)自人類(lèi)

　　的創(chuàng )造，它的源頭就是我們所說(shuō)的上帝，而生命和靈魂本就是一體的�？墒�，當有人直截了當地問(wèn)我，“你的信仰是什么?”我不免有些困惑，只好支支吾吾、閃爍其詞地說(shuō)，“哦，這個(gè)嘛，這是個(gè)很

　　復雜的問(wèn)題”。

　　我們認識上的困惑并不完全來(lái)自現代社會(huì )帶來(lái)的壓力。哥白尼提出太陽(yáng)和星辰并非圍繞著(zhù)地球轉，這一理論嚴重動(dòng)搖了“我們祖輩單純的信仰”，如此一來(lái)，人類(lèi)不再是上天唯一的眷顧。達爾文又給了人們當頭一棒，弗洛伊德對人們隱藏的自我所進(jìn)行的探索再次動(dòng)搖了我們關(guān)于人可能是按照上帝的形象所創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的信念。

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落2

　　i have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. we have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. we have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. you ask, what is our aim? i can answer in one word, it is victory. victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. let that be realized, no survival for the british empire, no survival for all that british empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. i take up my task in buoyancy and hope. i feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. i feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”

　　我能奉獻的唯有熱血、辛勞、淚水和汗水。我們所面臨的將是一場(chǎng)極為殘酷的考驗，我們面臨的將是曠日持久的斗爭和苦難。你若問(wèn)我們的目標是什么?我可以用一個(gè)詞來(lái)概括，那就是勝利。不惜一切代價(jià)去奪取勝利，不畏懼一切恐怖去奪取勝利，不論前路再長(cháng)再苦也要多去勝利，因為沒(méi)有勝利糾無(wú)法生存!我們必須意識到，沒(méi)有勝利就沒(méi)有大英帝國，沒(méi)有勝利就沒(méi)有大英帝國所象征的一切，沒(méi)有勝利就沒(méi)有多少世紀以來(lái)強烈的要求和沖動(dòng)：人類(lèi)應當向自己的目標邁進(jìn)。此刻，我的精神振奮，滿(mǎn)懷信心地承當起自己的.人物。我確信，只要我們大家聯(lián)合，我們的事業(yè)就不會(huì )挫敗。此時(shí)此刻千鈞一發(fā)之際，我覺(jué)得我有權要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁：“來(lái)吧，讓我們群策努力，并肩邁進(jìn)!”

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落3

　　happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. these dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.

　　幸福并不在于單純的占有金錢(qián)，幸福還在于取得成功后的喜悅，在于創(chuàng )造努力時(shí)的'激情。務(wù)必不能再忘記勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的喜悅和激勵，而去瘋狂追逐那轉瞬即逝的利潤。如果這些黯淡的日子能使我們認識到，我們真正的使命不是要別人侍奉，而是要為自己和同胞們服務(wù)的話(huà)，那么，我們付出的代價(jià)是完全值得的。

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落4

　　解題理論分析：

　　名詞主體論---結構決定論

　　名詞主體論：段落的主要內容和大意體現在段落的主題句中，而且，句子的內容體現在句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主體上。因此，為了提高解題效率，考生可以通過(guò)句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的名詞把握句子、段落或篇章的含義。即，名詞主體論。

　　結構決定論：段落排序題的`文章結構特點(diǎn)與閱讀理解大體一致，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，有六種相對固定的結構形式。因此，在利用名詞主題論理解每個(gè)段落內容之后，可以利用文章結構，將段落準確排序。

　　常見(jiàn)的文章結構順序包含：

　　一． 議論文

　　1.議題---問(wèn)題---原因---對策

　　2.議題---問(wèn)題---對策---結論（未來(lái)）

　　3.議題---問(wèn)題---對策---結論（過(guò)去）

　　4.反面話(huà)題---駁斥觀(guān)點(diǎn)---原因---觀(guān)點(diǎn)-展望未來(lái)

　　二． 說(shuō)明文

　　1.積極事物---優(yōu)點(diǎn)---缺點(diǎn)---展望未來(lái)

　　2.消極事物---缺點(diǎn)---優(yōu)點(diǎn)---回顧過(guò)去

　　三． 敘事文

　　按照時(shí)間先后順序排序。包含時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)作。

　　解題步驟分析：

　　步驟一、理解給定的段落確定文章的文體與結構。

　　理解給定的段落內容（段落中間有轉折詞，看轉折詞所在句；無(wú)轉折詞看段首句、第二句，有時(shí)包含段尾句），重點(diǎn)關(guān)注動(dòng)作內容。

　　步驟二、理解供排序的段落確定段落的內容方向。

　　理解供排序段落內容（段落中間有轉折詞，看轉折詞所在句；無(wú)轉折詞看段首句、第二句，有時(shí)包含段尾句），重點(diǎn)關(guān)注動(dòng)作內容。

　　步驟三、按照文章結構及段落內容準確排序。

　　利用文章結構，結合以各個(gè)段落的內容，準確將段落排序。

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落5

　　My Birthday 我的生日

　　Yesterday was March 20th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mike brought a carton of ice cream. Jenny brought some candy. Mary brought a lot of cookies. My mom made a cake. My dad bought a toy car for me. I was very happy. At the party we sang and danced. We had a good time.

　　I Love My Family 我愛(ài)我家

　　My family is a harmonious family, There are 5 members in my family. They are my grandpa、grandma、mother、father and I. My grandpa is 58 year old. He is a very happy man. His hair is short. I look like him. My grandma is happy too. She wants to have a pair of sandals. Two days ago she had one. My mother is beautiful woman. My father is a handsome young man. He wants to have many shoes and jumpers. My grandpa likes running. My grandma likes singing. My mother likes driving and my father like drawing. My family is harmonious, because my mother takes care of my grandpa and grandma very well. I love my grandpa、 grandma、father and mother very much, and they all love me too. I have a happy family.

　　I love my family!

　　Birthday 生日

　　My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. we sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落6

　　in this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence. to express one&39;s feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task. that i would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done. but just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains. the canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live. but to live is to function, that is all there is in living. so i end with a land from a latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, i am coming.--by oliver wendell holmes

　　此刻，沉默是金。要在生命即將完結之時(shí)表達個(gè)人感受并非易事。但我只是想談?wù)勛鳛橐幻麅A聽(tīng)者的看法。騎士們并非一到終點(diǎn)就立刻止步。他們繼續緩步向前，傾聽(tīng)朋友們的.歡呼。他們雖然告訴自己行程已經(jīng)結束了。正如人們所說(shuō)結果出來(lái)了,比賽結束了。但只要動(dòng)力仍在，人生之旅就尚未結束。終點(diǎn)之后的慢跑并非停止不前，因為活著(zhù)便不能如此�；钪�(zhù)就要有所作為，這才是生命的真諦。最后謹以一句古拉丁格言與各位共勉：死神不止，奮斗不止。

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落7

　　1)關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。一些人認為……

　　There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.

　　2)俗話(huà)說(shuō)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然使用。

　　There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3)現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

　　Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.

　　4)現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外……。

　　Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.

　　5)任何事物都是兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6)關(guān)于……人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認為……，在他們看來(lái)，……

　　People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.

　　7)人類(lèi)正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴重的`問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變的越來(lái)越嚴重。

　　Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8)……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，特別是在年輕人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

　　省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

　　9)……在我們的日常生活中起著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問(wèn)題。

　　省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10)根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?

　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落8

　　首先，一個(gè)段落必須有一個(gè)中心即主題思想，該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來(lái)表達。整個(gè)段落必須緊扣這個(gè)主題（stickorholdtothetopic），這就是段落的統一性（unity）。其次，一個(gè)段落必須有若干推展句，使主題思想得到充分展開(kāi)，從而給讀者一個(gè)完整的感覺(jué)，這就是完整性（completenessoradequateness）。再者，一個(gè)段落不是雜亂無(wú)章的，而是有機的組合，句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯，從一個(gè)句子到另一個(gè)句子的過(guò)渡必須流暢（smooth），這就是連貫性（coherence）。下面我們就對這三個(gè)標準分別加以說(shuō)明。

　　1、統一性

　　一個(gè)段落內的各個(gè)句子必須從屬于一個(gè)中心，任何游離于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例：

　　JoeandIdecidedtotakethelongtripwedalwayswantedacrossthecountry。Wewerelikeyoungkidsbuyingourcamperandstockingitwithallthenecessitiesoflife。Bellabakesthebestrhubarbpie。WestartedoutinearlyspringfromMinneapolisandheadedwestacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry。Webothenjoyedthosepeoplewemetatthetrailerpark。Joereceivedawatchathisretirementdinner。Tooursurprise，wefoundthatwelikedthewarmsouthernregionsverymuch，andsowedecidedtostayhereinNewMexico。

　　本段的主題句是段首句，controllingidea（中心思想）是takethelongtripacrossthecountry。文中出現兩個(gè)irrelevantsentences，一個(gè)是Bellabakesthebestrhubarbpie，這一段是講的是JoeandI，中間出現一個(gè)Bella是不合適的。還有，Joereceivedawatchathisretirementdinner這一句更是與主題句不相關(guān)�？忌�在四級統考的作文卷上常常因為造出irrelevantsentences（不相關(guān)語(yǔ)句）而丟分，值得引起注意。再看一個(gè)例子：

　　MynameisRoseanna，andIliketokeepphysicallyfit。Iusedtoweightwohundredpounds，butIjoinedtheYMCAforanexerciseclassanddietprogram。InoneyearIlosteightypounds。Ifeelmuchbetterandneverwanttohavethatmuchweightonmyfive－feetframeagain。Iboughttwonewsuitcaseslastweek。EverydayIpracticejoggingthreemiles，swimmingfifteenlaps，liftingtwenty－poundweightsandplayingtennisforonehour。Mymotherwasaprematurebaby。

　　本段的controllingidea是liketodeepphysicallyfit，但段中有兩個(gè)irrelevantsentences，一個(gè)是Iboughttwonewsuitcaseslastweek，另一個(gè)是Mymotherwasaprematurebaby。

　　從上面兩個(gè)例子可以看出，nativespeakers同樣會(huì )造出來(lái)irrelevantsentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問(wèn)題就更嚴重了。

　　2、完整性

　　正象我們前面說(shuō)得那樣，一個(gè)段落的主題思想靠推展句來(lái)實(shí)現，如果只有主題句而沒(méi)有推展句來(lái)進(jìn)一步交待和充實(shí)，就不能構成一個(gè)完整的段落。同樣，雖然有推展句，但主題思想沒(méi)有得到相對圓滿(mǎn)的交待，給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺(jué)。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如：

　　Physicalworkcanbeausefulformoftherapyforamindinturmoil。Workconcentratesyourthoughtsonaconcretetask。Besides，itismoreusefultowork－－－－youproducesomethingratherthanmoreanxietyordepression。

　　本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個(gè)推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問(wèn)題。什么是＂amindinturmoil＂（心境不平靜）Physicalwork又如何能改變這種情況？為什么它能起therapy的作用？讀者得不到明確的答案。

　　由于四級統考的作文部分只要求寫(xiě)一篇100～120個(gè)詞的三段式短文，每一段只有大約40個(gè)詞左右，因此，要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡(jiǎn)明。例如：

　　Itisnotalwaystruethatagoodpictureisworthathousandwords。Oftenwritingismuchclearerthanapicture。Itissometimesdifficulttofigureoutwhatapicturemeans，butacarefulwritercanalmostalwaysexplainit。

　　段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法，必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個(gè)推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋?zhuān)�整個(gè)段落內容空洞，簡(jiǎn)而不明。如果用一兩個(gè)具體的例子的話(huà)，就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段：

　　Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords。Sometimes，picturesareprettyuselessthings。Ifyoucantswimandfallintheriverandstartgulpingwater，willyoubebetteroffto

　　bsp;holdupapictureofyourselfdrowning，orstartscreamingHelp？

　　3、連貫性（coherence）

　　連貫性包括意連和形連兩個(gè)方面，前者指的是內在的邏輯性，后者指的.是使用轉換詞語(yǔ)。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒(méi)有意連，句子之間就沒(méi)有內在的有機的聯(lián)系；反之，只有意連而沒(méi)有形連，有時(shí)行文就不夠流暢。

　　1）意連

　　段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就寫(xiě)什么。如果在下筆之前沒(méi)有構思，邊寫(xiě)邊想，寫(xiě)寫(xiě)停停，那就寫(xiě)不出一氣呵成的好文章來(lái)。下面介紹幾種常見(jiàn)的排列方式。

　　A。按時(shí)間先后排列（chronologicalarrangement）

　　Wehadanumberofclosecallsthatday。Whenwerose，itwasobviouslylateandwehadtohurrysoasnottomissbreakfast;weknewthediningroomstaffwasstrictaboutclosingatnineoclock。Then，whenwehadbeendrivinginthedesertfornearlytwohours－－－－－itmusthavebeenclosetonoon－－－－theheatnearlyhidusin;theradiatorboiledoverandwehadtousemostofourdrinkingwatertocoolitdown。Bythetimewereachedthemountain，itwasfouroclockandwewereexhausted。Here，judgementranoutofusandwestartedthetoughclimbtothesummit，notrealizingthatdarknesscamesuddenlyinthedesert。Sureenough，bysixwewerestrugglingandAndrewverynearlywentdownasteepcliff，draggingMohammedandmealongwithhim。Bynine，whenthewindhowledacrosstheflatledgeofthesummit，weknewasweshiveredtogetherforwarmththatithadnotbeenourluckyday。

　　本段從＂rose＂（起床）寫(xiě)起，然后是吃早餐（＂nottomissbreakfast＂，＂closingatnineoclock＂），然后是＂closetonoon＂，一直寫(xiě)到這一天結束（＂Bynine－－）。

　　B。按位置遠近排列（spatialarrangement）。例如：

　　Fromadistance，itlookedlikeaskinnytube，butaswegotcloser，wecouldseeitfleshoutbeforeoureyes。Itwastubular，allright，butfatterthanwecouldseefromfaraway。Furthermore，wewerealsoastonishedtonoticethatthebuildingwasreallyintwoparts：apagodasittingontopofatubularone－storystructure。Standingtenfeetaway，wecouldmarvelathowmuchofthepagodawasmadeupofglasswindows。AlmosteverythingunderthewonderfulChineseroofwasmadeofglass，unlikethetubethatitwassittingon，whichonlyhadfour。Inside，thetubewasgloomy，becauseofthelackoflight。Thenasteep，narrowstaircasetookusupinsidethepagodaandthelightchangeddramatically。Allthosewindowsletinafloodofsunshineandwecouldseeoutformilesacrosstheflatland。

　　本段的寫(xiě)法是由遠及近，從遠處（＂fromadistance＂）寫(xiě)起，然后＂getcloser＂，再到（＂tenfeetaway＂），最后是＂insidethepagoda＂當然，按位置遠近來(lái)寫(xiě)不等于都是由遠及近。根據需要，也可以由近及遠，由表及里等等。

　　C。按邏輯關(guān)系排列（logicalarrangement）

　　a。按重要性順序排列（arrangementinsgroupsofimportance）

　　Ifyouworkasasodajerker，youwill，ofcourse，notneedmuchskillinexpressingyourselftobeeffective。Ifyouworkonamachine，yourabilitytoexpressyourselfwillbeoflittleimportance。Butassoonasyoumoveonestepupfromthebottom，youreffectivenessdependsonyourabilitytoreachothersthroughthespokenorthewrittenword。Andthefu

　　rtherawayyourjobisfrommanualwork，thelargertheorganizationofwhichyouareanemployee，themoreimportantitwillbethatyouknowhowtoconveyyourthoughtsinwritingorspeaking。Intheverylargebusinessorganization，whetheritisthegovernment，thelargecorporation，ortheArmy，thisabilitytoexpressoneselfisperhapsthemostimportantofalltheskillsamancanpossess。

　　這一段談的是表達能力，它的重要性與職業(yè)，身份有關(guān)，從＂notneedmuchskill或oflittleimportance到moreimportant，最后是mostimportant。

　　b。由一般到特殊排列（general－to－specificarrangement）

　　Ifareaderislost，itisgenerallybecausethewriterhasnotbeencarefulenoughtokeephimonthepath。Thiscarelessnesscantakeanynumberofforms。Perhapsasentenceissoexcessivelyclutteredthatthereader，hackinghiswaythroughtheverbiage，simplydoesntknowwhatitmeans。Perhapsasentencehasbeensoshoddilyconstructedthatthereadercouldreaditinanyofseveralways。Perhapsthewriterhasswitchedtenses，orhasswitchedpronounsinmid－sentence，sothereaderlosestrackofwhentheactiontookplaceorwhoistalking。PerhapssentenceBisnotlogicalsequeltosentenceA－－－－thewriter，inwhoseheadtheconnectionisclear，hasnotbotheredtoprovidethemissinglink。Perhapsthewriterhasusedanimportantwordincorrectlybynottakingthetroubletolookitup。Hemaythinkthatsanguineandsanguinarymeanthesamething，butthedifferenceisabloodybigone。Thereadercanonlyinferwhatthewriteristryingtoimply。

　　這一段談的是awriterscarelessness，先給出一個(gè)generalstatement作為主題句，然后通過(guò)5個(gè)＂perhaps＂加以例證。

　　c。由特殊到一般排列（specific－to－generalarrangement）

　　IdonotunderstandwhypeopleconfusemySiamesecat，Prissy，withtheoneIhadseveralyearsago，Henry。Thetwocatsareonlyalikeinbreed。Prissy，aquiet，femininefeline，lovesmedearlybutnotpossessively。Shelikestokeepherdistancefrompeople，exertherindependenceandisneversorudeastobeg，lick，orsniffunceremoniously。Herusualpostureissittingupright，eyesclosed，perfectlystill。Prissyisaverypropercat。Henry，ontheotherhand，lovedmedearlybutpossessively。Hewasmyshadowfrommorningtillnight。Heexpectedmetoconstantlyentertainhim。Henrynevercaredwhosawhimdoanything，whetheritwasdecorousornot，andheusuallyoffendedmyfriendsinsomeway。Thecatmadehimselfquitecomfortable，onthetopofthetelevision，acrossstrangersfeetorlaps，inbeds，drawers，sacks，closets，ornooks。Thedifferencebetweenthemisimperceptibletostrangers。

　　本段的主題句是段首句，它僅提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：為什么兩只貓會(huì )被搞混。然后對兩者進(jìn)行比較，末句才下結論。

　　2）形連

　　行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語(yǔ)及其他手段來(lái)實(shí)現。請讀下面這一段文字并找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語(yǔ)：

　　Waltersgoalinlifewastobecomeasuccessfulsurgeon。First，though，hehadto

　　nbsp;getthroughhighschool，soheconcentratedallhiseffortsonhisstudies－－－inparticular，biology，chemistry，andmath。Becauseheworkedconstantlyonthesesubjects，Walterbecameproficientinthem;however，Walterforgotthatheneededtomasterothersubjectsbesidesthosehehadchosen。Asaresult，duringhisjunioryearofhighschool，WalterfailedbothEnglishandLatin。Consequently，hehadtorepeatthesesubjectsandhewasalmostunabletograduateonschedule。Finally，onJune6，Walterachievedthefirststeptowardrealizinghisgoal。

　　本文中起承上啟下的詞語(yǔ)有兩種，一種是轉換詞語(yǔ)（transitionalwordsorphrases），另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段（linkingdevices）。前者依次有：first，though，so，inparticular，and，because，however，besides，asaresult，bothand，consequently，and，finally。后者依次是：he，he，his，his，he，these，them，he，those，his，he，these，his。本段有詞匯105個(gè)，所使用的轉換詞語(yǔ)及其他連接用語(yǔ)共26個(gè)詞，約占該段總詞匯量的四分之一。由此可見(jiàn)，掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流暢（smoothness）有益，而且對于學(xué)生在半個(gè)小時(shí)內寫(xiě)足四級短文所要求的120個(gè)詞也是不無(wú)好處的。

　　一個(gè)段落里如果沒(méi)有transitions也就很難有coherence了。我們看下面一個(gè)例子：Speakingandwritingaredifferentinmanyways。Speechdependsonsounds。Writinguseswrittensymbols。Speechdevelopedabout500000yearsago。Writtenlanguageisarecentdevelopment。Itwasinventedonlyaboutsixthousandyearsago。Speechisusuallyinformal。Thewordchoiceofwritingisoftenrelativelyformal。Pronunciationandaccentoftentellwherethespeakerisfrom。Pronunciationandaccentareignoredinwriting。Astandarddictionandspellingsystemprevailsinthewrittenlanguageofmostcountries。Speechreliesongesture，loudness，andriseandfallofthevoice。Writinglacksgesture，loudnessandtheriseandfallofthevoice。Carefulspeakersandwritersareawareofthedifferences。

　　本段中除了第6句開(kāi)頭出現一個(gè)起過(guò)渡作用的＂it＂之外，沒(méi)有使用其他的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)。這樣，文中出現許多重復的詞語(yǔ)，全段讀起來(lái)也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾的話(huà)，這一段就成了下面一個(gè)流暢連貫的段落：

　　Speakingandwritingaredifferentinmanyways。Speechdependsonsounds;writing，ontheotherhand，useswrittensymbols。Speechwasdevelopedabout500000yearsago，butwrittenlanguageisarecentdevelopment，inventedonlyaboutsixthousandyearsago。Speechisusuallyinformal，whilethewordchoiceofwriting，bycontrast，isoftenrelativelyformal。Althoughpronunciationandaccentoftentellwherethespeakerisfrom，theyareignoredinwiringbecauseastandarddictionandspellingsystemprevailsinmostcountries。Speechreliesongesture，loudness，andtheriseandfallofthevoice，butwritinglacksthesefeatures。Carefulspeakersandwritersareawareofthedifferences。

　　4、有損連貫性的幾種情況：

　　考生在寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常出現下面幾種錯誤：

　　1）不必要的改變時(shí)態(tài)，比如：

　　Inthemovie，RobertRedfordwasaspy。Hegoestohisofficewherehefoundeverybodydead。Otherspieswantedtokillhim，sohetakesrefugewithJulieChristie。Atherhouse，hehadwaitedfortheheattodiedown，buttheycomeafterhimanyway。

　　2）不必要的改變單復數，比如：

　　Ever

　　ybodylooksforsatisfactioninhislife。Theywanttobehappy。Butifheseeksonlypleasureintheshortrun，thepersonwillsoonrunoutofpleasureandlifewillcatchuptohim。Theyneedtopursuethedeeperpleasureofsatisfactioninworkandinrelationships。

　　3）不必要的改變人稱(chēng)，比如：

　　Nowmorethanever，parentsneedtobeintouchwiththeirchildrensactivitiesbecausemodernlifehasthetendencytocausecleavagesinthefamily。Youneedtoarrangefamilylikeitsothatfamilymemberswilldothingstogetherandknowoneanother。Youneedtogiveupisolatedpleasuresofyourownandrealizethatparentshaveasetofobligationstosponsortogethernessandthereforesponsorknowledge。

　　因此寫(xiě)作中，一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)以及數的變化是否正確，要注意保持一致

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落9

　　大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級段落翻譯技巧1：修飾后置 例題：

　　做秘書(shū)是一份非常復雜的需要組織、協(xié)調和溝通能力的工作。

　　being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.

　　分析：本句中“非常復雜的需要組織、協(xié)調和溝通能力”是修飾工作的，所以修飾部分放在后面用which引導定語(yǔ)從句。同學(xué)們在備考時(shí)也要注意，不要逐字翻譯進(jìn)行單詞的羅列，一定注意句式分開(kāi)層次。

　　大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級段落翻譯技巧2：插入語(yǔ)

　　插入語(yǔ)一般對一句話(huà)作一些附加的說(shuō)明。它是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)，也是高考的考點(diǎn)。通常與句中其它部分沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的聯(lián)系，將它刪掉之后，句子結構仍然完 整。插入語(yǔ)在句中有時(shí)是對一句話(huà)的.一些附加解釋、說(shuō)明或總結；有時(shí)表達說(shuō)話(huà)者的態(tài)度和看法；有時(shí)起強調的作用；有時(shí)是為了引起對方的注意；還可以起轉移話(huà) 題或說(shuō)明事由的作用；也可以承上啟下，使句子銜接得更緊密一些。

　　插入語(yǔ)真題重現：

　　中國結（the chinese knot）最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。 the chinese knot, originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement. 分析：本句中“最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的”是對中國結的補充說(shuō)明，將它刪掉之后主句依然完整，故在譯文中將其作為插入語(yǔ)。

　　四級段落翻譯技巧：非限定性從句

　　非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補充說(shuō)明作用，缺少也不會(huì )影響全句的理解，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號隔開(kāi)，如若將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號隔開(kāi)。

　　大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級段落翻譯技巧3：非限定從（樣題重現）：

　　中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)期（the ming and qing dynasties）特別流行。

　　chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the ming and qing dynastie.

　　四級段落翻譯技巧：無(wú)主句的翻譯

　　無(wú)主句是現代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的術(shù)語(yǔ)，是非主謂句的一種，是指根本沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)的句子。在漢語(yǔ)里無(wú)主句比比皆是，但是在英語(yǔ)里一個(gè)句子是不可能沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)的，下面我們看看這種句子怎么翻譯。

　　例題

　　歷代都有名匠、名品產(chǎn)生，形成了深厚的文化積淀。

　　we can see famous craftsmen and fine works in each dynasty, which has formed a deep cultural accumulation. 分析：本句中是沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)的，這就需要我們?yōu)榫渥友a上主語(yǔ)。所以出現了“we”。

　　總結一下四級翻譯的主要知識點(diǎn)就是修飾后置、插入語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句及無(wú)主句的主語(yǔ)補充，大家在平時(shí)做練習時(shí)一定要多加注意及運用。

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落10

　　1、 "I may not be the best, but I'm definitely not like the rest.也許我不是最好的，但我一定是最特別的。"

　　2、 "I love you, have no purpose. Just love you.我愛(ài)你，沒(méi)有什么目的。就是愛(ài)你。"

　　3、 "Every adversity, every failure, every heartache carries with it the seed on an equivalent or greater benefit.每一次不幸、每一次失敗、每一次心痛都會(huì )孕育同樣或更大的成功。"

　　4、 Don’t let your dreams be dreams.不要讓你的夢(mèng)想只是想想而已。

　　5、 "Be what you want to be, not what others want to see.做你自己想做的，而不是別人想看到的。"

　　6、 "Life is always let us was black and blue all over, but afterwards, the injured local will become our most strong place. 生活總是讓我們遍體鱗傷，但到后來(lái)，那些受傷的地方一定會(huì )變成我們最強壯的地方。"

　　7、 The best decisions are made without thinking.最好的決定，往往是不假思索的那一個(gè)。

　　8、 "The less you worry about what people think, the less complicated life becomes.你越不在乎別人的看法，生活就會(huì )變得越簡(jiǎn)單。"

　　9、 Those that have gone won’t come back again. Those coming back are no longer perfect.過(guò)去的不再回來(lái)，回來(lái)的不再完美。

　　10、 Good day gives you joy while bad day gives you experience. So never regret every single day of your life!美好的日子給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè )，陰暗的日子給你帶來(lái)經(jīng)驗。所以，不要對生命中的任何一天懷有遺憾。

　　11、 I started missing you as soon as we said goodbye.剛說(shuō)了再見(jiàn)，就開(kāi)始想念。

　　12、 "It’s time to figure out who I’m supposed to be, to find my place in the world.是時(shí)候去搞清楚自己的角色，去找到自己在這個(gè)世界的位置了。"

　　13、 "I may not have the cutest eyes, prettiest smile, gorgeous face, or perfect body, but I do have a caring heart.我也許沒(méi)有最可愛(ài)的眼睛，最甜美的笑容，最美麗的臉龐，或者最完美的身材，但，我有一顆最?lèi)?ài)你的心。"

　　14、 The truth is everyone is going to hurt you. You’ve just got to find the ones worth suffering for.事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都會(huì )傷害到你。你只是要找個(gè)值得你甘心被TA傷的人。

　　15、 I figure life is a gift and I don’t intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you’re going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you.我覺(jué)得生命是一份禮物，我不想浪費它，你不會(huì )知道下一手牌會(huì )是什么，要學(xué)會(huì )接受生活。

　　16、 Heartbreak is a blessing from God. It’s just his way of letting you realize he saved you from the wrong one.心痛是上天的庇佑。這是上天用他的方式讓你意識到他從錯誤的人手里將你救贖。

　　17、 "Love is like playing the piano. –first you must learn to play by the rules, and then you must forget the rules and play from your heart.談戀愛(ài)就像彈鋼琴。首先你得規范地去學(xué)，然后你必須忘掉那些規則，用心去彈。"

　　18、 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。

　　19、 A friend is a second self.朋友是另一個(gè)我。

　　20、 "Never give up on something you really want. It's difficult to wait, but worse to regret.決不放棄自己真正想要的東西。等待很難受，但后悔更煎熬。"

　　21、 Sometimes you can't see yourself clearly until you see yourself through the eyes of others.有時(shí)候，透過(guò)別人的眼睛才能完全看清自己。

　　22、 "Life doesn't have to be perfect, but to be wonderful.人生不必完美，卻必須精彩。"

　　23、 Sometimes you need to walk alone just to show that you can .有時(shí)候，有些路，得自己來(lái)走，證明自己能搞得定。

　　24、 "As we grow older, it becomes difficult to just believe. It's not that we don't want to, but too much has happened that we just can't.當我們長(cháng)大后，信任變得很難。不是我們不想相信，而是太多事發(fā)生以后，我們無(wú)法相信。"

　　25、 "In the end you'll see who's fake, who's true and who would risk it all just for you.到最后，你總會(huì )明白，誰(shuí)是虛心假意，誰(shuí)是真心實(shí)意，誰(shuí)為了你不顧一切。"

　　26、 "If you aren't good enough for someone, they aren't good enough for you.如果對于別人你不是“足夠好”的人，那么他們對于你也不是“足夠好”的人。"

　　27、 "Don't forget what to do and where to go you have promised yourself,no matter how difficult or far it is.別忘了答應自己要做的事情，別忘了答應自己要去的地方，無(wú)論有多難，有多遠。"

　　28、 "Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實(shí)是甜蜜的。"

　　29、 "The colour of a sad, sad haunted, sadness and me company.泛著(zhù)憂(yōu)傷的色彩，悲傷縈繞，憂(yōu)傷和我作伴。"

　　30、 I was waiting for your attention till my heart says no.等待你的關(guān)心，等到我關(guān)上了心。

　　31、 I’m tired of people who judge me without knowing my history.我討厭那些不了解我，卻對我指手畫(huà)腳的人。

　　32、 "The world without you, unable to continue.沒(méi)有你的世界 ，無(wú)法繼續。"

　　33、 "Happy, stop, rain, you turn and later in fall.快樂(lè )，停止了，雨滴，在你轉身以后落下。"

　　34、 "Everyone has a sad, want to hide but he who denies all confesses all.每個(gè)人都有一段悲傷，想隱藏卻欲蓋彌彰。"

　　35、 If this is not the end if I still love you.如果這不是結局如果我還愛(ài)你。

　　36、 "Everyone has a sad, want to hide but he who denies all confesses all.每個(gè)人都有一段悲傷，想隱藏卻欲蓋彌彰。"

　　37、 And the fear in the heart with obtained after the betrayal.最怕在用了心之后得到的是背叛。

　　38、 Determined to be tired heartless indifference.有心才會(huì )累，無(wú)心者無(wú)所謂。

　　39、 "Without you by my side, I will be better off than you.沒(méi)有你在我身邊，我會(huì )比你過(guò)得更好。"

　　40、 "And then deep memory, also has forgotten the day.再深的記憶，也有淡忘的'一天。"

　　41、 My world does not need too many people to understand.我的世界不需要太多人懂。

　　42、 The course of true love never did run smooth.真誠的愛(ài)情之路永不會(huì )是平坦的。

　　43、 "A ray of sunshine, outline for you my all memory.一縷陽(yáng)光，勾勒出我對你所有的記憶 。"

　　44、 Touch the air once again miss you breath.用手觸摸空氣，再一次懷念你的氣息。

　　45、 "It is because of heart bottom touch that empty, so he just so painful.就是因為觸碰到心底的那一點(diǎn)空，所以才會(huì )那么痛。"

　　46、 "Got to lose, is always better than never gets no more cuts.得到了再失去，總是比從來(lái)就沒(méi)有得到更傷人。"

　　47、 "I love you, love can not my world without you.我愛(ài)你，愛(ài)到我的世界不能沒(méi)有你。"

　　48、 Cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- Thomas Carlyle生命不止，奮斗不息。 -- 卡萊爾

　　49、 "One thing I know,that is I know nothing.(Socrates Greek)我所知道的一件事就是我一無(wú)所知。(蘇格拉底 古希臘)"

　　50、 One's real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany)一個(gè)人的真正價(jià)值首先決定于他在什么程度上和在什么意義上從自我解放出來(lái)。(愛(ài)因斯坦 德國)

　　51、 I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own.我可以穿越云雨，也可以東山再起。

　　52、 "It's great to be great,but it's greater to be human.成為偉人固然偉大，但成為真正的人更加偉大。"

　　53、 "I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. (Abraham.Lincoln America)我走得很慢，但是我從來(lái)不會(huì )后退。(亞伯拉罕.林肯美國)"

　　54、 While there is life there is hope.一息若存，希望不滅。

　　55、 A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore)只要一個(gè)人還有追求，他就沒(méi)有老。直到后悔取代了夢(mèng)想，一個(gè)人才算老。(巴里摩爾)

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落11

　　let me express my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. in every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is essential to victory and i am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. in such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties. they concern, thank god, only material things.--by franklin d. roosevelt

　　讓我來(lái)表明我堅定的信念：我們不得不害怕的其實(shí)就是害怕本身--一種莫名奇妙的`、喪失理智的、毫無(wú)根據的恐懼。它把人們轉退為進(jìn)所需要的種種努力化為泡影。但凡在我國生活陰云密布的時(shí)刻，坦率而有活力的領(lǐng)導都得到過(guò)人民的理解和支持，從而為勝利準備了不可缺少的必要條件。我相信，在目前危機的時(shí)刻，大家會(huì )再次給與同樣的支持。我和你們都要以這種精神來(lái)共同面對困難。感謝上帝，這些困難只是物質(zhì)方面的。--[美]弗蘭克林·羅斯福

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落12

　　I love my bedroom 我愛(ài)我的`睡房

　　I have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom . A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. It's cute. I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new computer in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I study at it, play at it . There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall.

　　I like my bedroom. Do you like it?

　　The Tree in Front of My House 我房前的樹(shù)

　　There is a tall tree in front of my house. I love it very much. When spring comes, the thick leaves make the tree beautiful and lively. And in summer, my parents and I often sit under the big tree and enjoy the cool air.

　　But when autumn comes, the leaves will turn yelow, and fall from the tree. And then, it stands there in the cold wind alone. I am sad, too.

　　Mother tells me the tree wil grow bigger and taller in the coming spring. I feel happy again.

　　My hobby is lisetening to music 我的愛(ài)好是聽(tīng)音樂(lè )

　　I like listening to music best.Because listening to music makes me relaxed.When I am tired,I will listening some quiet music,that makes me fall asleep very quickly.My favorite music is the music that has good lyrics.Good lyrics can also make me learn Chinese or English well

　　I love listening to music.I will keep this hobby forever.

　　How to be a Model Student如何做一個(gè)模范學(xué)生

　　I want to be a model student. What shall I do?

　　I should be polite. I should study hard. I should capful and helpful. I should walk in the corridors. I should throw rubbish in the bin. I should be quiet in the library. I shouldn’t walk and run on the grass. I shouldn’t throw rubbish on the floor. I shouldn’t run in the corridors. I shouldn’t fight. I shouldn’t be noisy in the library.

　　I love my bedroom 我愛(ài)我的臥室

　　I have a bedroom .It is not big , but it is nice .There is a bed in my bedroom . A yellow dog is on the bed .Every night,I sleep with it . Next to the bed, there is a desk. A bear lamp is on the desk .I like the bear lamp. It's cute. I like to do homework under the lamp every evening. I have a new computer in my bedroom .It is my best friend . Because I study at it, play at it . There are also several beautiful pictures on the wall.

　　I like my bedroom. Do you like it?

　　My room 我的房間

　　I am happy .I have my own room . Look!This is my room.It’s small but clean.There is a desk and a bed.There are some dolls on my bed .There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf,too.My bookshelf has two layers. I put the story—books on the first layer. I put the other kinds books on the second layer. I often clean it .There are two big windows. On the windows,you can see some nice flowers.I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.Can you introduce your room?

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落13

　　Mr. Bingley was good looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. His brother-in-law, Mr. Hurst, merely looked the gentleman; but his friend Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien; and the report which was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year. The gentlemen pronounced him to be a fine figure of a man, the ladies declared he was much handsomer than Mr. Bingley, and he was looked at with great admiration for about half the evening, till his manners gave a disgust which turned the tide of his popularity; for he was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend.

　　彬格萊先生儀表堂堂，大有紳士風(fēng)度，而且和顏悅色，沒(méi)有拘泥做作的氣習。他的姐妹也都是些優(yōu)美的`女性，態(tài)度落落大方。他的姐夫赫斯脫只不過(guò)像個(gè)普通紳士，不大引人注目，但是他的朋友達西卻立刻引起全場(chǎng)的注意，因為他身材魁偉，眉清目秀，舉止高貴，于是他進(jìn)場(chǎng)不到五分鐘，大家都紛紛傳說(shuō)他每年有一萬(wàn)磅的收入。男賓們都稱(chēng)贊他的一表人才，女賓們都說(shuō)他比彬格萊先生漂亮得多。人們差不多有半個(gè)晚上都帶著(zhù)愛(ài)慕的目光看著(zhù)他。最后人們才發(fā)現他為人驕傲，看不起人，巴結不上他，因此對他起了厭惡的感覺(jué)，他那眾望所歸的極盛一時(shí)的場(chǎng)面才黯然失色。他既然擺起那么一副討人嫌惹人厭的面貌，那么，不管他在德比郡有多大的財產(chǎn)，也挽救不了他，況且和他的朋友比起來(lái)，他更沒(méi)有什么大不了。

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落14

　　i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. i have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god’s children-black men and white men , jews and gentiles, catholics and protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last . thank god almighty, we are free at last.”

　　我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)：有一天，這個(gè)國家將站起來(lái)，并實(shí)現他的信條的真正含義：我們將捍衛這些不言而喻的真理，即所有人生來(lái)平等。我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)：有一天在喬治亞洲紅色的山丘上，從前的.奴隸的子孫們能和奴隸主的子孫們像兄弟一樣坐在同一張桌旁;我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)我的四個(gè)孩子有一天將生活在這樣一個(gè)國度，在那里，人們不以膚色，而是以品格來(lái)評價(jià)他們。當自由的鐘聲響起的時(shí)候，當我們讓它從每一個(gè)村莊，每一個(gè)州，每一個(gè)城市響起的時(shí)候，我們將能夠加速這一天的到來(lái)。那是，上帝所有的孩子，無(wú)論黑人白人還是猶太人，異教徒。天主教徒，還是新教徒，他們都能夠手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌：“終于自由了，終于自由了，感謝上帝，我們終于自由了!”

經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)段落15

　　新題型包含了不同的考察方式，其中就有段落排序。段落排序因為答題的困惑性，得分率不是很高，常常被考研er主動(dòng)放棄，全憑考試時(shí)候的運氣。段落排序也是有解題技巧的，大家在訓練新題型的時(shí)候可以嘗試以下方法。

　　段落排序是近年來(lái)考研英語(yǔ)新題型中的一種，主要是挑選一篇五百到六百詞匯量的文章，將各段落順序打亂，要求考生梳理出正確的邏輯關(guān)系，將段落排序，主要是在閱讀的基礎上演變而來(lái)，考察考生對文章內部結構和邏輯關(guān)系的把握程度。

　　閱讀給定段落

　　理解給定的段落內容，了解文章是圍繞何話(huà)題、何對象展開(kāi)。閱讀過(guò)程中要著(zhù)重留意一些關(guān)鍵詞句，如：段落中間若有轉折詞，要關(guān)注轉折詞及其所在句子;無(wú)轉折詞則應看段首句、第二句及段尾句;重點(diǎn)關(guān)注名詞、代詞等。

　　判斷文章體裁

　　給定文章無(wú)非為記敘文、議論文或說(shuō)明文三類(lèi)，文章的體裁決定了文章本身的有一定的敘述和展開(kāi)方式可循。準確判斷文章體裁，把握住該類(lèi)文章的典型結構就能在段落排序時(shí)輕松許多。下面列出以上三類(lèi)文章的常見(jiàn)結構作為大家排序時(shí)的`依據：

　　1、議論文

　�。�1）議題——問(wèn)題——原因——對策

　�。�2）議題——問(wèn)題——對策——結論(未來(lái))

　�。�3）議題——問(wèn)題——對策——結論(過(guò)去)

　�。�4）反面話(huà)題——駁斥觀(guān)點(diǎn)——原因——觀(guān)點(diǎn)——展望未來(lái)

　　2、說(shuō)明文

　�。�1）積極事物——優(yōu)點(diǎn)——缺點(diǎn)——展望未來(lái)

　�。�2）消極事物——缺點(diǎn)——優(yōu)點(diǎn)——回顧過(guò)去

　　3、記敘文

　　按照時(shí)間先后順序排序，主要留意時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)作。

　　聚焦邏輯關(guān)系

　　一篇文章的記敘或說(shuō)明往往有著(zhù)一定的邏輯關(guān)系，或是依照事件發(fā)展的先后順序，或者是按照因果順序、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉折關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、定義關(guān)系等等。這些邏輯關(guān)系是有一定的詞匯規律的，有些標志性連詞、副詞等，若能關(guān)注這些線(xiàn)索，考生就能用最短理清不同段落間的承接順序。以下是做題時(shí)應重點(diǎn)留意的、象征邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞：

　　1、因果關(guān)系：標志詞匯有for,because,since,therefore等;

　　2、轉折關(guān)系：標志詞匯有but,yet,although,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,instead等;

　　3、并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：標志詞匯有and,indeed,also,besides,similarly,like,accordingly,inthesameway,meanwhile,furthermore,moreover等;

　　4、解釋關(guān)系：標志詞匯有thatis,thatistosay,forexample,suchas,namely,inotherwords等。

　　通讀全文檢查

　　在完成排序后，一定要拋棄之前解題時(shí)頭腦中的主觀(guān)認識，以盡量客觀(guān)的視角通讀全文，感知文章是否通順，是否存在內容上的跳躍，邏輯上的硬傷等。

　　總而言之，段落排序題的做法可以歸納為：從文章的整體出發(fā)，抓住細節，回到整體�？忌�在考前應做大量練習，只有熟能生巧，才能真正掌握段落排序的規律。

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