李慧
一、 教材分析:
本模塊介紹南極洲的一些情況以及探險家的探險活動(dòng),使學(xué)生初步了解南極大陸的神秘,發(fā)揮對南極的想象,激發(fā)熱愛(ài)科學(xué)、克服困難的探險精神。本課時(shí)是本模塊的第四課時(shí),主要處理Reading and Vocabulary(2)“How failure became success”(P6-7)的閱讀內容,再通過(guò)這一閱讀的鋪墊材料練習一(P6)Ernest Shackleton在1914年《泰晤士報》的一則廣告引出寫(xiě)作任務(wù):實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作--申請信的寫(xiě)作方法。閱讀材料是一篇典型的信息輸入載體,寫(xiě)作被看作是輸出的過(guò)程。嘗試把傳統的閱讀課與寫(xiě)作課相結合,本著(zhù)閱讀訓練為主,聽(tīng)、說(shuō)能力為輔,最終以寫(xiě)作為途徑,解決一個(gè)實(shí)際問(wèn)題。
在這一課時(shí)中教學(xué)任務(wù)的完成過(guò)程主要以多媒體課件輔助教學(xué),再以導學(xué)案配合教學(xué),分為課前預習、課中導學(xué)、課后延展三個(gè)部分,力求使學(xué)生在學(xué)習過(guò)程中可以根據教師設計的學(xué)案,認真閱讀教材,了解教材內容,然后完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。在培養學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習習慣的基礎上,教師加以精講點(diǎn)撥,以達到高效學(xué)習的目的。
二、 學(xué)情分析:
本課的教學(xué)對象為高中二年級的學(xué)生,學(xué)生年齡大多在17-18歲,已意識到英語(yǔ)的重要性,非常希望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。他們通過(guò)前幾年的學(xué)習,已經(jīng)具備了一定的聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力、自主學(xué)習能力和分析理解能力。但根據高中教學(xué)和高考的要求,仍需要進(jìn)一步的提高,特別是閱讀和寫(xiě)作能力。
三、 三維目標:
1. 知識與技能:
1)通過(guò)各種不同形式的閱讀活動(dòng),提高學(xué)生獲取、理解和運用信息的能力及分析問(wèn)題的能力。
2) 掌握申請信的寫(xiě)作方法,完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
2. 過(guò)程與方法:
1)通過(guò)閱讀提高概括和略讀、查讀能力。
2)任務(wù)型教學(xué),掌握申請信的寫(xiě)作方法和技巧。
3. 情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀(guān):
1)通過(guò)對閱讀材料的理解,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)科學(xué)、克服困難的探險精神。
2)通過(guò)導學(xué)案的使用,培養學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習習慣。
四、 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
1) 調動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習的積極性,使他們主動(dòng)參與學(xué)習活動(dòng)。
2) 能提取、篩選文章中的信息。
2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):掌握申請信的寫(xiě)作方法,完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
五、 教學(xué)方法:
1. 任務(wù)型教學(xué)。使學(xué)生以意義為中心,盡力調動(dòng)語(yǔ)言和非語(yǔ)言資源;
2. 開(kāi)展自主性學(xué)習的小組活動(dòng),使合作、探究與獨立思考相結合。
六、 教學(xué)手段:
主要以多媒體課件輔助教學(xué),貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程,增加了直觀(guān)性,加大了課堂密度,提高教學(xué)效果。另外以導學(xué)案輔助學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習。
七、 教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Ⅰ導入新課:
通過(guò)一段有趣的動(dòng)畫(huà)視頻(選自《冰河世紀》)引出本課的話(huà)題:南極(The Deep South),并讓學(xué)生復習相關(guān)詞匯。
(設計意圖:以多媒體方式導入新課,形象直觀(guān),引起學(xué)生學(xué)習的興趣。無(wú)須特別活動(dòng)即可復習相關(guān)的詞匯與話(huà)題。)
Ⅱ閱讀:Reading and vocabulary(2)
1. 快速閱讀:Activity2 on Page6
What’s the meaning of the title “ How Failure became Success”?
學(xué)生通過(guò)之前的預習,能夠說(shuō)出本篇閱讀材料的題目“How Failure became Success”(如何反敗為勝)的意思及內涵。
2. 細讀,回答問(wèn)題:
1) How did they travel to the Antarctic?
2) Why did Shackleton want to go to the Antarctica?
3) Where did the men set up camp after the boat sank?
4) When did they set out for the Antarctic?
5) What happened to the Endurance?
6) Who were surprised when Shackleton and his men came down the mountain?
7) How long did they survive on the ice sheet?
8) How many hours did they have to walk over the mountains to reach the camp?
學(xué)生通過(guò)各種不同形式的閱讀活動(dòng),提高學(xué)生獲取、理解和運用信息的能力。
(設計意圖:在學(xué)生預習的基礎上,圍繞話(huà)題和文章,指導學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀技巧訓練。包括討論分析文章結構。這一階段是學(xué)生對語(yǔ)言知識、語(yǔ)言材料進(jìn)行加工、處理的過(guò)程。在學(xué)生預習的基礎上,圍繞話(huà)題和文章,指導學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀技巧訓練。)
Ⅲ回復招聘啟事(Ernest Shackleton在1914年《泰晤士報》的招聘廣告):
引導學(xué)生處理Activity1 on Page6,對Ernest Shackleton在1914年《泰晤士報》的一則廣告如何進(jìn)行回應,從而為下一階段的寫(xiě)作學(xué)習進(jìn)行鋪墊,引出寫(xiě)作任務(wù)(申請信)。
1.Read the advertisement and Say why you would/wouldn’t reply to it. (Activity1 on Page 6)
學(xué)生閱讀這則廣告,討論要不要進(jìn)行回復。(通過(guò)討論,使學(xué)生自然復習應用詞匯。)
2.Imagine that you are a man who wants badly to join the crew, and you will write a reply to the advertisement. (Activity1 on Page 10)
(如果你想申請加入他們的探險行動(dòng),怎樣回復這則廣告。)
學(xué)生討論過(guò)程中,可以通過(guò)大屏幕,給出如下信息:
1)What you are good at: I’m good at taking photos.
2)Why you want to go there: I want to help record the journey.
3)Why you will be a helpful member: I can take photographs of the journey.
You can add:
1)Your health condition: I’m healthy and strong.
2)Quality: I have the qualities of determination, bravery and loyalty.
3)Personality: I’m good at cooperation and help.
(設計意圖:將閱讀材料與寫(xiě)作任務(wù)自然結合,幫助學(xué)生運用所給信息,在小組內合作完成這則申請信。以小組的自主合作學(xué)習、討論的活動(dòng)方式為主。學(xué)生在所布置的任務(wù)中進(jìn)行小組交流、討論,并在交流中學(xué)會(huì )取長(cháng)補短,互相學(xué)習,達到同伴互助的目的。另外,通過(guò)大屏幕給出一些可利用的補充信息及表達方式,降低任務(wù)難度,使學(xué)生在開(kāi)始接觸寫(xiě)作任務(wù)時(shí)不恐懼,不無(wú)所適從,在小組內可以順利完成這一鋪墊活動(dòng)。)
3. 學(xué)生在小組內完成回復后,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的點(diǎn)評,并通過(guò)大屏幕給出一篇范文。
(設計意圖:對學(xué)生的任務(wù)完成情況及時(shí)加以總結反饋,使學(xué)生能夠學(xué)有所獲。)
Ⅳ實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作(申請信 )
1. 對申請信的書(shū)寫(xiě)給以簡(jiǎn)單的指導。
寫(xiě)申請函,可以用以下形式開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地表明自己的意圖。e.g.:
Dear sir,
I have learned from China Youth that a typist is needed in your company.I want to apply for the job and work with your company...
介紹人物、地點(diǎn)、學(xué)習、生活習慣及新聞報道等方面的作文都可以使用開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的方式來(lái)寫(xiě)。這樣寫(xiě)出的文章讀起來(lái)自然流暢。例如:
I am a boy of 15.I have many hobbies,of which collecting stamps is my favorite...
2. 介紹申請信函的寫(xiě)作模版。
Your address Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
3. 學(xué)生練習:寫(xiě)一封求職信。
求職信:求職任秘書(shū)和打字員
Applying for the Position of Secretary and Typist
【內容提示】
假定你叫李華,是北京一中的學(xué)生。六月份你就要高中畢業(yè)了。你對英語(yǔ)特別感興趣,尤其擅長(cháng)口語(yǔ)和打字。你想在暑假期間能有機會(huì )在廣州南方飯店做一段臨時(shí)工,因為那兒是廣州最著(zhù)名的飯店之一。那里服務(wù)周到,得到了外賓的普遍贊揚。恰好,你從報紙上看到一則廣告,那里正招聘秘書(shū)兼打字員。于是你想碰碰運氣,以便能有機會(huì )練習口語(yǔ)和打字,F在你給飯店經(jīng)理Mr. Cooper寫(xiě)封求職信,其中要說(shuō)明以下幾點(diǎn):
①介紹自己的學(xué)習程度和愛(ài)好。
②說(shuō)明自己為何有興趣到貴飯店工作。
③說(shuō)明自己愿意擔任的工作。
④希望對方能錄用你。
注意以下詞語(yǔ)的使用:
1) as my resume states 正如我的簡(jiǎn)歷所說(shuō)的那樣
2) enclose one's resume 附上某人的簡(jiǎn)歷表
3) have an opening(職位)有空缺
全篇詞數:150-180。
4. 點(diǎn)評反饋。
(設計意圖:通過(guò)前期的輸入,學(xué)生對于申請信的書(shū)寫(xiě)有了一定的了解,在此基礎上,對于信的格式、內容及各部分的構成再加以指導,之后再給一個(gè)申請信的寫(xiě)作模版,讓學(xué)生全面掌握高考寫(xiě)作中的一個(gè)重要內容--申請信的寫(xiě)作方法及注意事項,最后進(jìn)行輸出,自己練習寫(xiě)作,而后給以及時(shí)的點(diǎn)評反饋,遵從學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言習得規律。)
Ⅴ課后延展:(作業(yè))
(06年全國卷)假定你是李華,亞洲冬季運動(dòng)會(huì )將在你居住的地方舉辦,現正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會(huì )寫(xiě)一封信。內容應包括:
1. 個(gè)人情況:年齡,性別,學(xué)歷
2. 個(gè)人條件:英語(yǔ)好,愛(ài)好體育,善于交際,樂(lè )于助人,熟悉本地情況
3. 承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)
注意:
1. 詞數100左右,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好
2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫
3. 生詞:申請-apply (v.) application(n.) 志愿者-volunteer
Dear Sir / Madam:
My name is Lihua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian
Games…
(設計意圖:訓練學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力,也是培養學(xué)生對剛學(xué)過(guò)的知識進(jìn)行反思、運用的能力,同時(shí)通過(guò)學(xué)生的作業(yè)對本節課的教學(xué)目標的落實(shí)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的突破進(jìn)行反饋,使教師在后面的教學(xué)中吸取經(jīng)驗,改進(jìn)不足。)
八、板書(shū)設計:
九、教學(xué)反思:
本課試圖將閱讀課和寫(xiě)作課進(jìn)行有機的結合,以素質(zhì)教育為目的,結合教材重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及英語(yǔ)學(xué)科特點(diǎn),利用多媒體輔助教學(xué),增加了直觀(guān)性和趣味性,加大了課堂密度,提高了教學(xué)效果。從閱讀和寫(xiě)作等方面使學(xué)生得到鍛煉,在愉快、輕松的氛圍中學(xué)到知識,達到初步運用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達的能力。充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的自主能動(dòng)性,以讓學(xué)生快速閱讀解決問(wèn)題,概括文章主旨,引導學(xué)生既解決問(wèn)題,又掌握一些實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧和學(xué)習策略。這樣既滿(mǎn)足了學(xué)生的求知欲,又實(shí)現了他們獲得學(xué)習策略的愿望。另外在教學(xué)中以導學(xué)案輔助教學(xué),使學(xué)生在課前有預習,課中有導學(xué),課后有延展,達到教與學(xué)的統一。在第一次接觸申請信的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)時(shí),以小組合作學(xué)習為主,使全體學(xué)生都有鍛煉的機會(huì ),不同層次的學(xué)生的能力都得到不同的發(fā)揮,在同伴互助的過(guò)程中有所收獲。同時(shí)在整個(gè)寫(xiě)作練習指導過(guò)程中,注重及時(shí)對學(xué)生的任務(wù)完成情況進(jìn)行過(guò)程性評價(jià),反饋練習結果。但在實(shí)際教學(xué)過(guò)程中,對時(shí)間的把握還有所欠缺,最后一個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)讓學(xué)生練習、準備的時(shí)間稍顯倉促,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習成績(jì)中等偏上的學(xué)生基本能夠完成相關(guān)任務(wù),但有些同學(xué)在課上時(shí)間里還不能完成整個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù),對他們來(lái)說(shuō),對所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行消化的過(guò)程太快了,另外寫(xiě)作任務(wù)本身對他們來(lái)說(shuō)就是難點(diǎn)。因此在今后的教學(xué)中更應注意對不同層次學(xué)生的因材施教,使各個(gè)層面的學(xué)生都能得到相應的發(fā)展。
附:教學(xué)流程圖
另附:導學(xué)案
Book 8 Module 1 Deep South (Reading & writing)導學(xué)案
Ⅰ課前預習: Reading and vocabulary (2) (Page 6---8)
(Ⅰ)短語(yǔ)翻譯:
1. 目標是,目的在于 ________________ 2. 回答 ________________
3. 想出 ________________ 4. 許諾 _______________
5. 進(jìn)入視野,看得見(jiàn) ________________ 6.碎開(kāi),粉碎 ________________
7. 冒險 ________________ 8.放棄,讓出 ________________
(Ⅱ)短語(yǔ)辨析:
1. in/within sight out of sight
catch sight of at the sight of …
lose sight of lose one’s sight
in the sight of sb. = in sb.’s sight 從某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)看,在某人看來(lái)
2. break down break into
break off break through
break out
3. give in give away
give off give out
4. set about set fire to
set against set forth
set an example set in
set apart set off
set aside set on
set back set out
set beside set to
set down set up
(Ⅲ)Language Points in reading part:
1.On 8th August, 1914, 27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic.
reply to 回答, 回應
She asked me why I hadn’t replied to her letter.
2. But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.
come into sight 進(jìn)入視野, 看得見(jiàn)
We’ll fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.
break up 碎開(kāi), 粉碎
The ship broke up on the rocks.
I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.
The meeting broke up in great confusion. 散會(huì ), 驅散
3. When they reached the island, Shackleton came up with an idea--- it was a risk but he would have to take it.
come up with 想出
He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked what he would do with the computer.
take a risk 冒險
You have to take a risk if you buy the house.
4. Shackleton kept his promise.
promise n. 諾言 常用于短語(yǔ):
make a promise 許諾
break a promise 違背諾言
keep a promise 信守諾言
Ⅱ課中導學(xué):
(Ⅰ)Reading and vocabulary (2):
1. Fast Reading: Activity 2 on Page 6
What’s the meaning of the title “ How Failure became Success”?
Meaning:
2.Careful reading:
Answer the questions:
1) How did they travel to the Antarctic?
2) Why did Shackleton want to go to the Antarctica?
3) Where did the men set up camp after the boat sank?
4) When did they set out for the Antarctic?
5) What happened to the Endurance?
6) Who were surprised when Shackleton and his men came down the mountain?
7) How long did they survive on the ice sheet?
8) How many hours did they have to walk over the mountains to reach the camp?
(Ⅱ)How to reply the advertisement?
1. Read the advertisement and Say why you would/wouldn’t reply to it. (Activity1 on Page 6)
2. Imagine that you are a man who wants badly to join the crew, and you will write a reply to the advertisement. (Activity1 on Page 10)
Include information about:
1)What you are good at:
2)Why you want to go there:
3)Why you will be a helpful member:
You can add:
1)Your health condition:
2)Quality:
3)Personality:
3. Think over and try to write a reply to the advertisement.
(Ⅲ)實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作(申請信 )
1.寫(xiě)申請函,可以用以下形式開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地表明自己的意圖。e.g.:
Dear sir,
I have learned from China Youth that a typist is needed in your company.I want to apply for the job and work with your company...
介紹人物、地點(diǎn)、學(xué)習、生活習慣及新聞報道等方面的作文都可以使用開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的方式來(lái)寫(xiě)。這樣寫(xiě)出的文章讀起來(lái)自然流暢。例如:
I am a boy of 15.I have many hobbies,of which collecting stamps is my favorite...
2.申請信模版
Your address Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
(Ⅳ)Practice: 求職信:求職任秘書(shū)和打字員
Applying for the Position of Secretary and Typist
【內容提示】
假定你叫李華,是北京一中的學(xué)生。六月份你就要高中畢業(yè)了。你對英語(yǔ)特別感興趣,尤其擅長(cháng)口語(yǔ)和打字。你想在暑假期間能有機會(huì )在廣州南方飯店做一段臨時(shí)工,因為那兒是廣州最著(zhù)名的飯店之一。那里服務(wù)周到,得到了外賓的普遍贊揚。恰好,你從報紙上看到一則廣告,那里正招聘秘書(shū)兼打字員。于是你想碰碰運氣,以便能有機會(huì )練習口語(yǔ)和打字,F在你給飯店經(jīng)理Mr. Cooper寫(xiě)封求職信,其中要說(shuō)明以下幾點(diǎn):
①介紹自己的學(xué)習程度和愛(ài)好。
②說(shuō)明自己為何有興趣到貴飯店工作。
③說(shuō)明自己愿意擔任的工作。
④希望對方能錄用你。
注意以下詞語(yǔ)的使用:
1) as my resume states 正如我的簡(jiǎn)歷所說(shuō)的那樣
2) enclose one's resume 附上某人的簡(jiǎn)歷表
3) have an opening(職位)有空缺
全篇詞數:150-180。
Ⅲ課后延展:
Homework:
(06年全國卷)假定你是李華,亞洲冬季運動(dòng)會(huì )將在你居住的地方舉辦,現正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會(huì )寫(xiě)一封信。內容應包括:
1. 個(gè)人情況:年齡,性別,學(xué)歷
2. 個(gè)人條件:英語(yǔ)好,愛(ài)好體育,善于交際,樂(lè )于助人,熟悉本地情況
3. 承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)
注意:
1. 詞數100左右,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好
2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫
3. 生詞:申請-apply (v.), application(n.) 志愿者-volunteer
Dear Sir / Madam:
My name is Lihua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian
Games…