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高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期詞匯聚焦(II)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-24 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

  1. to

  1)There is no quick answer to this question.

  2)You want to find a good song to dance to.

  to的這兩種含義比較特殊,應重點(diǎn)記憶:

  1)“歸于,屬于”, 強調“一對一”的關(guān)系。

  the key to the lock這把鎖的鑰匙

  What's your answer to that? 你對那件事的答案是什么?

  2)“ 隨同,伴隨,按照,配合”。

  sing / dance to the music隨著(zhù)音樂(lè )唱歌 / 跳舞

  not to one's taste 不合某人所好

  2. experience

  1) n. “經(jīng)驗(不可數), 經(jīng)歷(可數)”。

  a child's first experience of snow一個(gè)孩子對雪的初次體驗

  Yesterday afternoon Dad was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,爸爸給我講述他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。

  2) v. “經(jīng)歷, 體驗”。

  He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他經(jīng)歷過(guò)各種艱難困苦。

  3) adj. “有經(jīng)驗的”。

  He is much experienced in teaching. 他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。

  3. particular

  1)“特別的,個(gè)別的”,強調與同一團體、范疇或種類(lèi)的其他部分的分離和區分。

  I have nothing particular to do today. 今天我沒(méi)有特別的事情要做。

  2)“挑剔的,苛求的”,通常指過(guò)分地注意或涉及細節和細微區別。

  He is very particular about his food. 他吃東西很講究/挑剔。

  be particular about(講究/挑剔)與in particular(特別地)是比較常用的習慣用法。

  4. advance

  該詞的關(guān)鍵是要注意它作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的不同含義,記憶時(shí)要把握住其本意“(使)向……前/上” ,再按漢語(yǔ)習慣靈活地翻譯。

  advance the growth of rice促進(jìn)水稻生長(cháng)

  He was advanced to the rank of captain. 他被提升為上尉。

  As the wages advanced, so did the cost of living. 隨著(zhù)工資的提高, 生活費用也提高了。

  另外,它的形容詞形式為:advanced “高級的,先進(jìn)的”。

  advanced ideas 先進(jìn)的思想

  an advanced text in physics 一本高級物理課本

  文/崔懷金