非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞特殊詞精講

.1 stop doing/to do

stop to do　停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing　停止做某事。

　　They stop to smoke a cigarette.　 他們停下來(lái)，抽了根煙。

　　I must stop smoking..　　　　　 我必須戒煙了。

典型例題

　 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___　on a big rock by the side of the path.　

A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest

答案：C。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來(lái)在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止，所以stop doing sth.不正確。

2 forget doing/to do

forget to do　忘記要去做某事�！�(未做)

　forget doing　忘記做過(guò)某事�！　�(已做)

　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

　辦公室的燈還在亮著(zhù)，它忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)

　He forgot turning the light off.

　他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了�！　　� ( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)

　Don't forget to come tomorrow.

　別忘了明天來(lái)�！　　　　　　　� (to come動(dòng)作未做)

典型例題

　---- The light in the office is still on.

　---- Oh，I forgot___.　　　　　　　　　　

　 A. turning it off　 B. turn it off　 C. to turn it off　 D. having turned it off

　 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著(zhù)，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生，因此用forget to do sth.

而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。

3 remember doing/to do

remember to do 記得去做某事　　　　 (未做)

　remember doing　記得做過(guò)某事　　　 (已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.

記著(zhù)放學(xué)后去趟郵局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?

4 regret doing/to do

regret to do　 對要做的事遺憾�！　　　　�(未做)

regret doing　 對做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔�！　�(已做)

　　I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。

　　I don't regret telling her what I thought.　

我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。

典型例題

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do　 B. to be doing　 C.　to have done　 D.　having done

答案：D。regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說(shuō)的話(huà)感到后悔，因此選D。

5 cease doing/to do

cease to do　 長(cháng)時(shí)間，甚至永遠停做某事。

cease doing　 短時(shí)停止做某事，以后還會(huì )接著(zhù)做。

That department has ceased to exist forever.

那個(gè)部門(mén)已不復存在。

The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.

姑娘們在老師走過(guò)時(shí)，停了會(huì )聊天。

6 try doing/to do

try to do　　努力，企圖做某事。

try doing　 試驗，試著(zhù)做某事。

You must try to be more careful.

你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed.

我試著(zhù)種果木花卉，但未成功

7 go on doing/to do

go on to do　做了一件事后，接著(zhù)做另一件事。

go on doing　 繼續做原來(lái)做的事。

　 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.

　 做完數學(xué)后，他接著(zhù)去做物理。

　 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

　 作完這個(gè)練習后，接著(zhù)做其他的練習

8 be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do　不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀(guān)上的原因不去做，意為"怕"；

be afraid of doing　擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀(guān)上造成的，意為"生怕，恐怕"。

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

她生怕被蛇咬著(zhù)，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband.

她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband.

她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

.9 be interested in doing/to do

interested to do　　 對做某事感興趣，想了解某事。

　interested in doing　 對某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。

I shall be interested to know what happens.

我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 (想了解)

I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過(guò)這事嗎?　 (一種想法)

10 mean to doing/to do

mean to do　 打算、想

　mean doing　意味著(zhù)

　I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

　我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。

　To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

　贈加工資意味著(zhù)增加購買(mǎi)力。

11 begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth

　begin / start doing sth.

1)　談及一項長(cháng)期活動(dòng)或開(kāi)始一種習慣時(shí)，使用doing.

　 How old were you when you first started playing the piano?

　 你幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈鋼琴？

2)　begin, start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to do

　　I was beginning to get angry。

　　我開(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)。

3)　在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式to do。

　　I begin to understand the truth。

　　我開(kāi)始明白真相。

4)　物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

　　It began to melt.

12 感官動(dòng)詞 + doing/to do

感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do　 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續性，進(jìn)行性

　I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

　昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強調"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí))

　I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作）

　昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。

典型例題

1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.　

　 A. grow　 B. grew　 C. was growing　 D. to grow

　 答案：A。因題意為，他們看著(zhù)她長(cháng)大，因此強調的是成長(cháng)的過(guò)程，而非正在長(cháng)的動(dòng)作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.　

　A. playing　 B. to be playing　　C. play　　D. to play

　答案A. 本題強調其動(dòng)作，正在河邊玩，應此用see sb. doing sth句型。