一．講練共兩課時(shí)

強調句型使用十要素

It is/was +… who/that…

十要素分別舉例說(shuō)明：

1. 如強調句型指現在或未來(lái)的情況用It is指過(guò)去用It was。

e.g. It is I who/ that am wrong.

分析：被強調部分為人強調詞可用who也可用that. 指現在的情況所以以 It is開(kāi)頭，被強調部分是 I謂語(yǔ)用 “am”

原句： I am wrong.

e.g. It was him who hat I saw the day before yesterday.

原句為 I saw him the day before yesterday.

分析：指過(guò)去的情況用It was 開(kāi)頭，被強調部分為人所以強調詞仍是who hat.

2. 被強調部分往往為句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等，但有時(shí)也可以強調比較復雜的內容。 如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、not until… 結構、not only…but also…和as well as…等結構。

e.g. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣賞、鑒賞、領(lǐng)會(huì ))

分析：強調部分為復雜的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強調詞不能使用when只可用that

e.g.It is not only he but also his parents who hat have been to Beijing.

3. 被強調部分為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，原句用什么格強調句也用什么格。

如上述例句。

4. 關(guān)于強調詞的選用，強調人時(shí)可用who 或that，如果不強調人一律用that。此時(shí)絕不能與定語(yǔ)從句混淆，被強調部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、或原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不可誤用when, where 或why。

e.g. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.

盡管被強調部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，強調詞不能使用where只可用that.

e.g. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.分析：指過(guò)去的情況用It was 開(kāi)頭，盡管被強調部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強調詞不能使用when只可用that.

e.g. It was because he was ill that died at once

被強調部分為復雜的原因狀語(yǔ)從句強調詞不能使用why只可用that。

5. 被強調部分如果為主格人稱(chēng)代詞，who hat后的動(dòng)詞和主格人稱(chēng)代詞在人稱(chēng)和數上保持一致。 （如例一所示）

6. 強調句型的一般疑問(wèn)句結構 IsWas it… who that…?

e.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died?

分析：以Was it 開(kāi)頭被強調部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強調詞用that。

7. 強調句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結構

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+iswas it… who that…?

強調句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句是就特殊疑問(wèn)詞強調

Where was it that you found your lost pen?

原句：Where did you found your lost pen?

8．強調句型It is was…who/ that中iswas前面可用muchmaymight等表推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞修飾。

e.g. It might be in his room that he met her.

注意：如改成特殊疑問(wèn)句由于may,must表推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只用于肯定句，所以否定句，疑問(wèn)句might 應改成could.

e.g. Where could it be that he met her?

9. 強調部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有可能先接定語(yǔ)從句再接強調句型

e.g. It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed.

e.g. It was in the room where he had studied for three years that he hound his lost pen.

10. 判斷強調句型的使用是否正確的方法是將強調部分去掉如去掉強調句型結構后句子仍正確，強調句型就正確。

11．練習（習題略）