【單元知識綱要】
類(lèi)別
語(yǔ) 言 項 目
備注
語(yǔ)音
練習 lesson 8的 part 7,chant練習英語(yǔ)朗讀韻律
掌握
詞
匯
(1)見(jiàn)本單元(常見(jiàn)詞匯積累)
(2)主要知識點(diǎn):trip over,have a field trip,have a picnic, the day after tomorrow, do some shopping, go fishing, go hiking, go skating, go swimming, go boating, be tired, start to do sth., go the wrong way, hurry up.
掌
握
日
常
交
際
用
語(yǔ)
Next Friday we are going to….
what are you going to do tomorrow?
play basketball?
Are you going to have a picnic?
go fishing?
Yes,I am/We are.
No,I am not/We aren’t
Why don’t we/you…?
I agree.
Let’s…
掌
握
語(yǔ)法
be going to結構,見(jiàn)本單元(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析)第 1條
掌握
核心知識
【常用單詞積累】
trip(n.和v.) fun(adj.和n),hike,hometown, discuss, boat(v.) mountain, agree, start, tired, hurry(v.) tie(vt.) die, faster, match(vt.) finish, salesgirl, beautiful, feel, wind, sail, fish(vi.), top, problem, quickly, rabbit, deer, upon, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, wave.
trip over, a field trip, go on a field trip, have a picnic, go fishing, go hiking, East Lake, the day after tomorrow, the top of the mountain, start to do sth., be tired, hurry up, do some shopping, be more fun, go the wrong way, Terra Cotta Warriors.
go swimming, go skating, go skiing, go boating, West Lake(西湖), the day before yesterday(前天), the foot of the mountain(山腳), do some washing, do some cleaning(做衛生).
【基礎知識精講】
1.Let me think.讓我想一想。
Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。
(1)動(dòng)詞 let的賓語(yǔ)后常接省 to不定式,例:
① Let’s go.我們走吧。
② Let’s discuss it.我們來(lái)討論一下吧。
③ Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫助你。
Let’s是Let us的縮寫(xiě),常用來(lái)提建議,例:
Let’s go to the park.我們去公園吧。
2.I like going fishing.我喜歡釣魚(yú)。
(1)like doing sth.表示喜歡做某事,like后常接 v-ing形式,所以此處go變成going.
(2)go fishing是固定詞組,go后動(dòng)詞也是常接v-ing形式,所以此句有兩處v-ing形式。
3.I’m good at fishing.我擅長(cháng)釣魚(yú)。
(1)be good at(doing) sth.:擅長(cháng)(做)某事. be good at后可接名詞
但如接動(dòng)詞,要用v-ing形式,例:
I’m good at English and you’re good at swimming.
我擅長(cháng)英語(yǔ)而你擅長(cháng)游泳。
(2)fish①作名詞:魚(yú),常用作不可數名詞,如用作可數名詞表示不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú),可變復數fishes,但許多不同種類(lèi)的魚(yú)常這樣表達:
many different kinds of fish.
②作動(dòng)詞:釣魚(yú),常用作動(dòng)詞組 go fishing,再如:
I don’t like going fishing,我不喜歡釣魚(yú)
4.Ed starts to carry the bag. Ed開(kāi)始搬運包。
start to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事。 start后常接不定式,如:
Ed starts to carry the apples. Ed開(kāi)始搬運蘋(píng)果。
5.Are you going to have a field trip?你打算野營(yíng)嗎?
(1)trip:
① 作名詞:旅行。如 a field trip野營(yíng)(遠足)
② 作動(dòng)詞:常與over連用,絆倒。
如 The fisherman tripped over a root and fell into the rive.
漁夫被樹(shù)根絆倒,掉進(jìn)了河里。
(2)the coming field trip.即將來(lái)臨的野營(yíng)。 coming是現代分詞,相當于形容詞,修飾名詞 trip.再如 a swimming lesson一堂游泳課
a listening practice一次聽(tīng)力訓練
6.It’s going to be more fun.那會(huì )更有趣。
fun:
(1)作名詞:有趣的事,笑話(huà),如:That’s a fun.真好笑.
(2)作形容詞:有趣的,愉快的,如:That’s going to be fun.那將很有趣.
(3)funny也是形容詞:有趣的,滑稽的: What a funny boy!一個(gè)多么滑稽的男孩!
7.He can’t hike quickly.他爬不快了。
quickly是副詞,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞like。此處不能用quick,因為quick是形容詞,常用來(lái)修飾名詞,如:The monkey is very quick.猴子動(dòng)作很快。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】
1.Are you going to see Uncle Wang?你打算見(jiàn)王叔叔嗎?
be going to結構:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,含有“打算”的意思。
陳述句
be going to + v.原形
We are going to have a picnic
一般疑問(wèn)句
將be提到主語(yǔ)前
Are you going to have a picnic?
簡(jiǎn)答形式
Yes/No,主語(yǔ) + be/be not
Yes,we are /No,we aren’t
否定句
be not going to + v.
We are not going to have a picnic.
特殊疑問(wèn)句
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句
When are we going to have a picnic?
本單元典型句子有:
① What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算干什么?
② That’s going to be fun.那將很有趣.
③ Are you going to go on a picnic next Sunday?
下星期天你打算去野餐嗎?
④ How is she going there?她打算怎么去那里?
2. Next Friday we’re going on our first field trip.
下周五,我們打算進(jìn)行我們的第一次野外旅行。
(1)go on在此有進(jìn)行,舉行之意。
(2)在 be going to結構中,如后接動(dòng)詞也是go,往往就只用一次go.
如:① Where’re you going?=Where are you going to go?你打算去哪兒?
② I’m going fishing=I’m going to fishing.我打算去釣魚(yú)。
3. But they have some problems getting there.
但是要到達那里他們存在些問(wèn)題。
(1)have problems后常接 doing sth.
(2)problem表示存在某問(wèn)題或喻指困難或喻指毛病,但question往往單純指學(xué)術(shù)上的提個(gè)問(wèn)題。
①I(mǎi) think you have a problem. You eat too much.
我想你有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,你吃得太多。
②The student asked me a question.學(xué)生問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
4. I’m going to feel the wind on my face.我想去感受一下讓風(fēng)吹在臉上。
(1)此句用了 be going to結構
(2)風(fēng)吹在臉上一般用介詞on,而打某人的臉一般用介詞 in,如:
I hit him in the face.我打了他的臉。
5. I want to go faster.我想再走快點(diǎn)。
(1)faster是fast的比較級,在英語(yǔ)中形容詞和副詞的比較級常由adj.和adv,在詞尾加er構成,如long→longer(較長(cháng))short→shorter;有些重讀閉音節結尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)后面的那個(gè)輔音字母再加er,如 big→bigger(更大),thin→thinner(更瘦);由輔音字母加 y結尾的單詞,改y為 ier,如:heavy→heavier(更重)
(2)比較級常與 than連用,如: He is shorter than she.他比她矮。
6. My bag is too heavy.我的包包太重了。
too是副詞,“太”的意思,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,表示程度。
① The traffic is too busy. You must wait.交通太繁忙,你必須等待。
② This pen is too old. I want a new one.這支鋼筆太舊了,我想要支新的。
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習冊P82第9題
1.“打算,計劃去做某事”,常用be going to.故此句應為:I am going to play table tennis after class.
2.“去爬山”為“go climbing”,故此句應譯為:Jim and Kate are going climbing to tomorrow.
3. What are you going to do next Sunday?
4.“開(kāi)會(huì )”為have a meeting,此句應譯為:When are you going to have a meeting the day after tomorrow?
5.“不準備”,be not going to,故應為:They are not going to start the work tomorrow.
【有關(guān)"Unit 2 What are we going to do?" 的教學(xué)設計】
教學(xué)設計1. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 5
前言
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
學(xué)習目標:
Teaching Objectives:
Let the students master the Present Indefinite
Tense and the use of ‘how many’ and ‘how much’
Language Focus:
can/be able to
see/look at
in the picture/in the photo
one…ten
教案內容:
內容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程
內容2:課堂練習
教學(xué)設計2. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 5
前言
教具
錄音機;有關(guān)本課詞匯的圖片等。
學(xué)習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:How do you come to school?
3.語(yǔ)法:繼續學(xué)習定冠詞the的用法。
教案內容:
內容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設計3. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 6
前言
教具
錄音機;畫(huà)有以下交通工具的圖片:汽車(chē)、自行車(chē)、輪船、飛機等;鬧鐘一只。
學(xué)習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.日常交際用語(yǔ):
[談?wù)摻煌ǚ绞絔
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come by bus/bike…
教案內容:
內容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設計4. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 7
前言
教具
錄音機;上一節課使用過(guò)的圖片等。
學(xué)習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:
1)How many(students)come by bike?
2)It’s a fine day for a walk.
3.日常交際用語(yǔ);繼續學(xué)習有關(guān)談?wù)摻煌ǚ绞降挠谜Z(yǔ)。
教案內容:
內容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設計5. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 8
前言
教具
錄音機;音標卡片等。
學(xué)習目標:
1.詞匯(略)。
2.語(yǔ)音:
復習音標及字母組合
[i:]e,ee,ea,i;
[i]i;
a,e,o,er,o(u)r
3.語(yǔ)法:復習一般現在時(shí)的用法。
教案內容:
內容1:教學(xué)過(guò)程
【關(guān)于“Unit 2 What are we going to do?”的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題】
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題1: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二單元1
問(wèn)題:
閱讀
Li Lei:Jim,what are you going to do next week?
Jim: Nothing much. Only some school work,why?
Li Lei:We’re not going to have any classes next week. We’re going to work on a farm. Don’t you know?
Jim: No. Why?
Li Lei:We’re going to help some farmers with their work.
Jim: What work are you going to do?
LI Lei:We’re going to pick apples.
Jim: Good idea! It’s much better than having classes! Can I go, too?
Li Lei:Sure!You’re welcome!
Jim: Great!When are we going to leave?
Li Lei:At about 7:30 next Monday morning.
Jim: Where are we going to meet?
LI Lei:On the road outside the school gate. Don’t be late.
1.Li Lei is going to next week.
2.Jim thinks is better than .
3.They are going to leave .
4.They are going to meet .
解答:
答案:
1.work on a farm 2.Picking apples, having classes
3.at about seven thirty next Monday morning
4.on the road outside the school gate
此題主要考查學(xué)生將對話(huà)閱讀轉化為一種信息,從而理解、處理并加以解決問(wèn)題的能力,注意 be going to的用法。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題2: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二單元2
問(wèn)題:
There is going to ____ a test next week.(陜西省中考題)
A. have B. be C. do D. is
解答:
分析:
答案為B,此題考查 be going to結構在 there be句型中的用法,一般是將be going to插入there和be之間,即為there + be going to + be,再根據句子后面的單復數,將第一個(gè) be(即 be going to里的be)變成 am,is,are或 was,were.而后面一個(gè) be在 be going to后面,要求用動(dòng)詞原形,所以就不變了。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題3: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二單元3
問(wèn)題:
That’s going to ____ fun.
A. be B .is C. do D. very
解答:
分析:
答案為 A,因為 fun為形容詞,常與 be連用,而此處在 be going to結構之后,又要求用動(dòng)詞原形,所以就是be。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題4: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二單元4
問(wèn)題:
May is ____ month of a year.(山西省中考題)
A. four B. five C. the fourth D. the fifth
解答:
分析:
答案為D,此題考查序數詞的用法,表示第幾,May是五月,所以應選第五(the fifth),并且序數詞前面一般要用定冠詞 the.
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題5: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二單元5
問(wèn)題:
Let’s ____ a look at the map.
A. to have B. having C. have D. haves
解答:
分析 答案為 C,let為使動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)后常接動(dòng)詞原形,詞組為 Let sb. do sth.
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題6: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二單元6
問(wèn)題:
I want _____ something for lunch.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys
解答:
分析 答案為 B,動(dòng)詞want后接不定式:want to do sth.
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題7: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二單元7
問(wèn)題:
I don’t like going ____.
A. fishing B. fish C. to fish D. fishes
解答:
分析:
答案為 A,go fishing為固定詞組,這樣的詞組還有 go hiking, go swimming, go boating, go skating等,此題考生不能被前面的 go加了 ing影響了思維,go加ing是因為like doing sth.此詞組的需要。
課后練習1:課后練習
一、[單項填空]:
( )1.Why don't we __ TV now.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
( )2.We'll go_______ our first trip.
A.in B.on C.with
( )3.Are you going_____ tomorrow?
A.hike B.swim C.hiking
二、[單項填空]:
( )1.We have no__ getting there but a_____ to ask you.
A.question ; problem
B.problem; problem
C.question; question
D.problem; question
( )2.I'll bring some food_______.
A.for a picnic B.have a picnic
C.to have a rest D.for eat
( ) 3.The twins never __ to the top of the hill. But they __ there tomorrow.
A.a(chǎn)re going to get; get
B.get; are getting
C.get; get
D.gets; are going
課后練習1:課后練習答案
一、解:
1.句中的why don't we的意思是“為何不”,后面加動(dòng)詞原形。就等于why not..., 因此選A。
2.go on a trip是固定搭配,因此選B。
3.選C。
二、解:
①選D,problem是要解決的問(wèn)題,而question是要回答的問(wèn)題。
②選A,for表示目的。
③選B,主語(yǔ)是復數,故不能選gets 。