【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“就在二戰爆發(fā)前，美國和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗�！笔紫瓤紤]語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現the second war是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D。
【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習�！鳖}干中出現的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現在完成時(shí)。故選C。
【2011北京卷,27】--That must have been a long trip.
--Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--那一定是長(cháng)途旅行。--是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒�！鳖}干中must have done是對過(guò)去的肯定推測，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。
【2011北京卷,32】--Bob has gone to California.
--Oh, can you tell me when he ?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。--噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？”Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。
【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.
A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影�！眎n the last few years在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現在，是現在完成時(shí)的標志。選B。
【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，Ann結婚有二十年了�！県er next birthday是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示持續到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選D。
【2011上海春招,29】I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied
C. will study D. have been studying
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績(jì)，因為這一年里你一直用功學(xué)習�！鼻鞍刖銲’m sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現在。because引起的狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。D項 have been studying表示一直持續到現在的動(dòng)作，故用現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。
【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.
A. design B. are designed
C. are designing D. are being designed
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設計口語(yǔ)測試是用來(lái)檢測我們的交際能力的�！币话悻F在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著(zhù)被動(dòng)，故選B。
【2011山東卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“當我上了車(chē)后，我才意識到我把錢(qián)包落在家里了�！盜 had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。
【2011山東卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!
A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現”之前，前一句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B。
【2011江蘇卷,21】--I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?
--Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？--咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意�！睂υ�(huà)所用的現在時(shí)表明現在還在酒吧里上班，用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現階段長(cháng)期重復的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。
【2011江蘇卷,23】--Tommy is planning to buy a car.
--I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“--Tommy將計劃買(mǎi)車(chē)。--我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢(qián)足夠買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)了�！眀y next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢(qián)”的動(dòng)作，對將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買(mǎi)一輛舊車(chē)。故選D。
【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they
from China.
A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“上個(gè)月，日本政府對來(lái)自于中國的援助表示了感謝�！眅xpressed是過(guò)去時(shí)，接受中國的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D。
【2011安徽卷, 32】--I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? --I put
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