Unit1 How do you study for a test?

Ⅰ、教學(xué)目標：

Talk about how to study.討論如何學(xué)習；詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的學(xué)習方法；學(xué)習討論各種學(xué)習方法和策略，學(xué)會(huì )評價(jià)各種學(xué)習方法的優(yōu)劣

Learn the use of “by doing something”. 學(xué)習v-ing的用法。

Ⅱ、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：

1）---How do you study for a test？ ---- I study by ving .

2) the way to do sth / the way of doing sth /have trouble doing sth 的用法

Ⅲ、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：

1） Useful expressions -How do you study …? I study by doing …

2）How 引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答

3）the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法, 理解其含義，學(xué)以致用。

Ⅳ、教學(xué)過(guò)程：

一、Section A

1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.你是如何為考試進(jìn)行學(xué)習呢？我是通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音。

by 介詞，表示“通過(guò)…方法或途徑”的意思，譯成“靠、通過(guò)”。 by后面可以加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

e.g I study English by watching English movies. 我通過(guò)看英文電影學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

1)How do you study English?-By ______(listen) to tapes.

2) This old man makes a living by ______ (drive) a taxi.

對句中by +n/ doing 短語(yǔ)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)要用How……How是用來(lái)提問(wèn)“怎么，怎樣”的疑問(wèn)詞，引導一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，經(jīng)常用by加動(dòng)詞的Ving形式來(lái)回答， 表示“通過(guò)……方式，方法”或“借助某種手段”

e.g I study English by watching English movies.

How do you study English?

Exx : 請誦讀下面句型，翻譯成中文，并將劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

1. I study English by studying with a group.

2. He learns new English words by making vocabulary lists.

3. They study English by having the English class carefully.

4. Lucy studies English well by reading English magazines and newspaper

2.What about listening to tapes？ 聽(tīng)錄音帶怎么樣？

What about …？相當于How about…？后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞Ving形式。常用來(lái)提出建議，征求意見(jiàn)或詢(xún)問(wèn)情況。相類(lèi)似句子有Why not +v…？ Let‘s +v . Shall we +v ? You’d better +v.

What abou /How about going boating with us ?

3.It’s too hard to understand the voices .語(yǔ)音難以理解。

too +adj /adv +to do 表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式�？膳cso…that 和enough…to do sth 改寫(xiě).

例如: It’s too heavy for me to caryy the box.

It isn’t light enough for me to carry the box.

It’s so heavy that I can’t carry the box.

4. Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? 你曾和朋友們練習過(guò)對話(huà)嗎？

1) ever adv. 曾經(jīng)

【拓展】 一般用于疑問(wèn)句,否定句中,表示頻率。類(lèi)似的詞還有always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，hardly ，ever ，never，用在行為動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞之后。

2）practice n. & v. 練習,實(shí)習,實(shí)踐,

practice doing sth. 練習干某事

例如:He practices running every morning .

5. I’ve learned a lot that way. 我通過(guò)那種學(xué)習方式學(xué)到了很多。

a lot 很多,非常

【拓展】1)在句中做主語(yǔ) 例如:A lot has been done about it .

2) 在句中做賓語(yǔ) 例如: You have done a lot for him .

3) 在句中做狀語(yǔ) ,且可修飾比較級

例如: He feels a lot better today .

4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞復數

例如:There are lots of differences between them.

6. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他發(fā)現看英語(yǔ)電影是件很頭痛的事情，因為那些演員說(shuō)話(huà)太快了。

watching movies 動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),frustrating 形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)

find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 發(fā)現…… 例如: He finds English interesting.

不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用find it adj.for sb. to do sth

He found it difficult to pass the exam.

4、……joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English . 加入學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè )部是提高英語(yǔ)最好的方法。

the best way to do sth 做謀事的最好方法

【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有兩種用法the way to do sth ; the way of doing sth

例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或 This is the best way of solving the problem.

2)way 道路 the way to sw eg. on one’s way to 其中to 是介詞后面跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞做賓語(yǔ) 例如: He got lost and couldn’t find his way home.

5、 They also have fun。他們也有很多樂(lè )趣。

fun n. 樂(lè )趣 ，玩笑

【拓展】 1）have fun 意為“玩的愉快，過(guò)的快活”相當于enjoy oneself / have a good time

例如：You are sure to have fun at the party 。

2）have fun doing sth 意為“開(kāi)開(kāi)心心做謀事”

例如： The children are having fun playing this game .

類(lèi)似的結構還有have trouble /problems experience doing sth

6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all . 她補充說(shuō)和朋友練習會(huì )話(huà)一點(diǎn)用處也沒(méi)有。

add v. 增加 ,補充說(shuō) , 繼續說(shuō)

【拓展】 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加

例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .

2)add up to 總計 例如: These numbers add up to 177 .

7、…and then end up speaking in Chinese . 最后用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)講。

end up 結束,后接動(dòng)詞的v-ing形式

end up with 以……結束,以……而告終

例如: The game ended up with a song.

【拓展】 end 作名詞

1.端，尖，末端，終點(diǎn) 例如： the end of the year

2.邊緣；極點(diǎn)，極限 例如：the end of the road

3.結局，結果。 例如：the end of the story

3a中文翻譯

這星期我們詢(xún)問(wèn)了新星高中的同學(xué)關(guān)于學(xué)習更多英語(yǔ)的最佳方法的問(wèn)題。許多同學(xué)說(shuō)他們通過(guò)使用英語(yǔ)為學(xué)習它，一些還有很特別的建議。比如，李莉蓮說(shuō)學(xué)習新單詞的最好的方法是閱讀英語(yǔ)雜志。她說(shuō)記憶流行音樂(lè )的歌詞也有一些作用。當我們問(wèn)及學(xué)習語(yǔ)法的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她說(shuō)：“我從不學(xué)習語(yǔ)法。它太枯燥了�！�

魏明有不同的看法。他學(xué)習英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)6年了，并且確實(shí)喜歡英語(yǔ)。他認為學(xué)習語(yǔ)法是學(xué)習一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的一種好方法。他還認為觀(guān)看英語(yǔ)電影也不錯，因為他可以看到演員說(shuō)話(huà)的情形。但是，有時(shí)候他發(fā)現看英語(yǔ)電影是件很頭痛的事情，因為那些演員說(shuō)話(huà)太快了。

劉暢說(shuō)加入學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè )部是提高英語(yǔ)最好的方法。學(xué)生有很多練習的機會(huì )并且他們也有很多樂(lè )趣。她補充說(shuō)和朋友練習會(huì )話(huà)一點(diǎn)用處也沒(méi)有�！拔覀儠�(huì )因為某件事變得很激動(dòng)，最后用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)講，”她說(shuō)。

● 詞語(yǔ)辨析

sometimes ， sometime ， some time ，some times

1）sometimes 表示“有時(shí)”，相當于at times用于一般現在時(shí)，常用how often 提問(wèn)。

2）sometime 表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，常用when 來(lái)提問(wèn)。

3）some time 表示“一些時(shí)間”，用于現在完成時(shí)，常用how long來(lái)提問(wèn)。

4）some times 表示“許多次”“許多倍”用于現在完成時(shí)，常用how many times 來(lái)提問(wèn)。

例如： I will visit my best friends sometime next week.

They have been to Beijing some times .

Sometimes we go to school on foot.

He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.

Section A 重點(diǎn)詞組

1.聽(tīng)磁帶listen to tapes

2.向老師請求幫助ask the teacher for help

3.制作抽認卡.make flashcards

4.觀(guān)看英語(yǔ)錄象watch English-language videos

5.朗讀read aloud

6.練習語(yǔ)音.practice pronunciation

7.說(shuō)的技能speaking skills

8.太…而不能.too …to

9. 詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)…ask about

10.學(xué)英語(yǔ)的最好方法

the best way to learn English

11.具體的建議specific suggestions

12.觀(guān)看演員說(shuō)話(huà)watch the actors say the words

13.發(fā)現看電影令人沮喪

find watching movies frustrating

14.得到大量的寫(xiě)作練習.

get lots of writing practice

15.一點(diǎn)也不.not at all

16.變得興奮get excited

17.結束做…end up doing sth.

18.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)spoken English

19.練習說(shuō)英語(yǔ).practice speaking English

20.加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè )部.join an English club

隨堂練習 選擇填空

1.The boys are going to have fun ____the picture.

A. draw B. to draw C drew D drawing

2. I am sorry I took your umbrella _____ .

A. because mistake B. with mistake C. by mistake D. by mistakes

3. Can’t you see Tom and Jim _____football?

A. playing B. play C. to play D. played

4. My English teacher was very angry ______Tom .

A. at B.about c.with D.on

5. His mother is strict _____.

A.with him B.with he C.in him D.in he

6. When we practice English speaking, we shouldn’t end up ____in Chinese.

A. speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. with speak

7. Let’s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.

A. will be B. would be C. is D. is going to be

8. Taiwan is ____the east of China and _____the west of Fujian province .

A.in; to B.to ;to C. on; to D. in; to

Section B

1. I make mistakes in grammar. 我在語(yǔ)法上犯錯誤。

mistake n. 錯誤

【拓展】1）make mistakes 意為“犯錯,出錯”

例如He made few mistakes in his English exams，he has done a good job。

2）by mistake 意為 “由于差錯”

例如:He took my backpack by mistake.

3) mistake v. 意為“把……錯認成……”

例如： We often mistake him for his brother .

2. forget a lot of new words. 忘記很多生詞。

forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘記,遺忘

【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘記去做謀事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)謀事(以做過(guò))

例如：Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you .

He forgot locking the door when left home .

3. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè )部來(lái)練習說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢？

Why don’t you +v 相當于Why not +v 用于向別人提出建議。

例如： Why don‘t you ask the teacher for help ？

practice speaking English , 即practice doing sth , “練習做某事”。

E.g. You must practice English more. 你一定要練習多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

4. First of all ，it wasn’t very easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class . 首先，對我來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)懂老師說(shuō)話(huà)很難。

1） first of all “首先，第一”常放在句首，用于強調事情的重要性。而at first是“起先，開(kāi)始”的意思。

2）It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 對某人來(lái)說(shuō)干謀事 ……

it 做形式主語(yǔ),不定式是句子的真正主語(yǔ).

例如: It isn’t very easy for her to study English well .

在以下結構中it做形式賓語(yǔ),如, find/feel /think it +adj +for sb. to do sth

I found it difficult to sing the song well.

5. I was afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在班上說(shuō)話(huà)

be afraid of sth. “害怕”; be afraid to do sth. “害怕去做某事”； be afraid that……“擔心”或“恐怕”，這是一種委婉的表達方式。

e.g. He is afraid of others. 他害怕落在別人后面。

6. I couldn’t always make complete sentences. 我也不是總能造出完整的句子。

complete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)

例如:The novel is not complete . This is a complete story .

【拓展】 complete v. 完成 例如: She has completed her studies .

7. Now I am enjoying learning English . 現在我很喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

enjoy v. 意為 “享受,享有”

【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health.

enjoy oneself “過(guò)得愉快” 相當于 have a good time

2)enjoy doing 意為 “欣賞,喜愛(ài)”

例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .

8. My teacher is very impressed. 我的老師對我印象很深。

impress v. 使感動(dòng),給……深刻的印象

【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使銘記, 使深刻地意識到

例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .

Section B 重點(diǎn)詞組

21.嘲笑某人.laugh at

22.編對話(huà).make up conversations

23.首先f(wàn)irst of all

24 .一開(kāi)始to begin with

25.寫(xiě)下.write down

26.后來(lái).later on

27.寫(xiě)我自己創(chuàng )造的句子write my own original sentence

28.做調查do a survey

29.做某事對某人來(lái)說(shuō)困難It’s difficult for sb to do

30.在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯make mistakes in grammar

31.發(fā)音正確get the pronunciation right

32.沒(méi)關(guān)系It doesn’t matter.

33.害怕做….be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing

34.造完整的句子make complete sentences

35.幫助很大help a lot

36.有點(diǎn)幫助.help a little

37.秘訣之一.one of the secrets

38.記筆記take notes

39.一個(gè)好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習者a good language learner

40.開(kāi)始做…start doing /start to doing

41.喜愛(ài)做…enjoy doing sth

42.被感動(dòng)be impressed

Reading重點(diǎn)詞組

43.做…有困難.have difficulty doing sth/ have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth

44.查字典look up …in a dictionary

45.獲獎.win a prize

46.處理deal with /do with

47.擔心worry about

48.對…生氣be angry with /be mad at

49.持續生氣stay angry

50.時(shí)間流逝Time goes by

51.看見(jiàn)某人在做某事see sb doing sth

52.意見(jiàn)不同.have disagreements

53.解決問(wèn)題solve a problem

54.把問(wèn)題看作挑戰.regard problems as challenges

55.抱怨… complain about

56.把…變成….change sth into /turn …into

57.做某事是我們的責任.It’s our duty to do sth

58.盡力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…

59.在老師的幫助下.with the help of sb./with one’s help

60.把…和…進(jìn)行比較compare …to …

61.盡責.do one’s duty

UNIT1句子

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備？

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。

3 .It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.

7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又說(shuō)和朋友對話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。

8. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習英語(yǔ)。

9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，我認識到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

10. It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。

11. My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。

12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。

13. What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？

14. Most people speak English as a second language.

英語(yǔ)對于大多數人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。

15. How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問(wèn)題？

16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應對挑戰是我們的責任。

He can’t walk or even speak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話(huà)

【課后作業(yè)】 姓名：

一．單選。

1. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.

A. did B. doing C. do

2. ____ do you study for tests? I work with my friends.

A. How B. Who C. When

3. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

A. of B. about C. around

4. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _____.

A. impressed B. impressing C. Impress

5. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.

A. watch B. watched C. watching

6. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.

A. speak B. spoken C. speaking

7. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.

A. also B. either C. But

8. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble.

A. at B. to C. of

9. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. ____ of the two new books are interesting。

A. All B. Both C. Any D. Either

11. --Can I get you a drink? --That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

12. She has a good singing________. It _______ very beautiful.

A. sound, sounds B. sound, voices C. voice, sounds

13. _________ too much is bad for your health.

A . Eating B. Eat C. To eating

14. He often practice_________ with his teacher.

A. running B. run C. to run

15. You are in poor health. You must give up_______. .

A. smoke B. to smoking C. smoking

16. He can watch the actors _________ the words.

A. said B. to say C. say

17. I found_________ difficult to learn English grammar.

A. it B. that C. it is

18. He doesn’t know where__________ .

A. goes B. go C. to go

19. Why________ an English-language club?

A. not join B . don’t you joining C. not join

20. She is excited about_________ Uncle Wang.

A. see B. saw C. seeing

21. More and more people enjoy_______ computers.

A. playing B. to play C. played

22. She is________ beautiful. So everyone likes her.

A. too much B. much too C. too many

23. Lillian tried her best_________ a good student.

A. become B. becoming C. to become

24. The teacher was very angry_______ me.

A. with B. to C. of

25. I don’t know this word. I must ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up

26. This book is different _________that one.

A. from B. with C. about

27. After hearing her words, my teacher was ________. .

A. impressed B. impressing C. to impress

28. Remember not to speak __________when we are in the reading room.

A. fast B. loudly C. quietly

29. Jack regards Beijing_______ his second hometown because he has been here for over ten years.

A. as B. for C. to

30. The sports meet will be held out of doors_________ it rains.

A. if B. if not C. unless

31. He was afraid________ the bus so he got up very early.

A. of miss B. missing C. to miss

32. Stop chatting. I have __________ to tell you.

A. important something B. something important C. important anything

33. The boys are going to have fun ______ the pictures.

A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew

34. His mother is strict _____.

A. with him B. with he C. in him D. in he

35. You never go to the movies, ________?

A. don't you B. do you

C. won't you D. can't you

二．詞匯。

1. Everyone wants to become a good language____________ ( learn ).

2. It wasn’t easy for me_______________ (understand) the teacher.

3. He studies English by_________________ (read) the textbook.

4. I couldn’t pass the exam. I was very____________ (happy.)

5. They said_____________ (different).

6 Please speak ___________, I can’t hear you clearly.（loud）

7. Your__________________ is not good enough. You’d better practice more.（pronounce）

8. Can you always understand _________________ English? （speak）

9. I’m too_______________ to say anything.（excite）

10.___________（one）of all, I don’t know him at all.

11. A week___________ he went to Paris.（late）

12. The best way_______________ more English is by using English .（learn）

13. Don’t spend too much time computer games.（play）

14. Let’s enjoy facing the challenges instead of .（escape）

15. （be）a teacher is my dream.

三．用適當的介詞或副詞填空　

1. How do you study________ a test? I study__________ listening to tapes.

2. He often asks the teachers_________ help.

3. Yesterday I asked my students________ the ways of learning English.

4. I think having conversations__________ friends is very helpful.

5. Have you ever studied___________ a group?

6. We should listen______ the teacher carefully in class.

7. Math is not very easy_________ us.

8. To begin_________, he could say nothing and his face turned red , because he was afraid that his classmates might laugh________ him .

9. I often make mistakes_________ grammar.

10. Don’t worry___________ your parents. They are both fine