牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一（第六講）
【教學(xué)內容與教學(xué)要求】
教學(xué)內容：
牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一Unit 3（下）
二、教學(xué)要求：
1．學(xué)會(huì )談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)健康生活的話(huà)題。
2．學(xué)習英語(yǔ)中標點(diǎn)符號的名稱(chēng)和用法。
3．學(xué)習調查、整理、分析信息。
4．縮略和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)。
【知識重點(diǎn)與學(xué)習難點(diǎn)】
重要單詞：
Guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, square, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, recommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie.
二、重點(diǎn)詞組：
Prompt box提詞臺, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names罵人, cheer up高興起來(lái), closely related緊密相關(guān)的, live(lead) a…. life過(guò)著(zhù)….樣的生活, , a headache to令人頭疼的人或事, along with一起, in the long term(run)從長(cháng)遠角度看, give up on放棄, a good amount of適量的、許多, in no time很快, give out分發(fā)、發(fā)出, allow enough time for sb to do…留出充足的時(shí)間讓某人做某事, skip meals不吃飯, membership fee會(huì )員費,
三、【標點(diǎn)符號的英文名稱(chēng)和用法】
punctuations: comma逗號, full stop/period句號, question mark問(wèn)號, exclamation mark感嘆號, colon冒號, semi-colon分號, quotation marks引號, apostrophe省略符號, hyphen連字符號, dash破折號, under bar下劃線(xiàn)。
英語(yǔ)中的標點(diǎn)符號的使用和漢語(yǔ)相近，但也有一些區別：
句號用在縮寫(xiě)中,例如：U.S.A, Mr., e.g，p.m等。
2．逗號在疑問(wèn)句中引出說(shuō)話(huà)人：
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
逗號用于排列三個(gè)或以上的名詞：
Green, blue, white and green are his favorite colors.
逗號用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：
Edison, who was the inventor of electric bulb, had over 2000 inventions.
寫(xiě)日期時(shí)，如次序是月－日－年，在日和年之間加逗號：
He was born on October 15,1983.
有些起連系作用的副詞，如 however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover
, thus, otherwise, besides等等：
China, however, is still at the primary stage of socialism.
3． Apostrophe ['] 表示所有:
This is David's computer.
Mary and Jim’s father/Mary’s and Jim’s fathers
The football players’ photo
4．破折號Dash [-]
在一個(gè)句子前作總結
Mild, dry, and clear - these are the characteristics of weather in Kunming.
在一個(gè)句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋
The kids－John, Bettie and Leo－were left behind while their parents went to church.
表示某人在說(shuō)話(huà)過(guò)程中被打斷
The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake
began to shake the room。
5．連字符Hyphen [-]
連接兩個(gè)單詞
well-educated, kind-hearted, good-looking
加前綴
anti-Japanese, non-stop, semi-conductor
在數字中使用
one-quarter， twenty-three, two-fifths
【難點(diǎn)講解】
You can highlight main points by underling them.
你可以通過(guò)下劃線(xiàn)來(lái)強調要點(diǎn)。
Highlight本來(lái)是美術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)“高光點(diǎn)”，指畫(huà)面上最亮、最顯著(zhù)的地方。這里highlight作動(dòng)詞，表示“強調”。Main points指文章的要點(diǎn)。
這句話(huà)的結構是：do sth by doing sth, 表示通過(guò)做某事達到某個(gè)目的，例如：
He keeps fit by going to the gym twice a week.
The students enlarged their vocabulary by reading English Novels.
Is there such a thing as being big boned?
有沒(méi)有“骨架大”這么回事？
介詞短語(yǔ)as being big boned在句子中作定語(yǔ)，“being big boned”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作介詞as的賓語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的句子還有：Her friends all speak of her as being sweet-tempered。
As也可以作關(guān)系代詞，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中常和such, the same, so連用; 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中代指主句的整個(gè)內容，例如：
Such exercises as he does are good for old people.
I hold the same view as the majority does.
He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.
As was his wont(習慣), he cleared his throat before starting the lecture.
Big boned 指“骨架大的”。
Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
步行和騎自行車(chē)都有用，學(xué)校里的體育活動(dòng)也有用。
Count除“計數，計算”的意思外還有“被視為、在…之列、有…作用”等意思。例如：
His opinions don’t count.
Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
so do school sports是省略句，相當于：school sports also count.
When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.
當你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，你的身體為新的一天做好準備。
Prepare sb for sth: 使….做好….的準備，例如：
Education prepares students for their future careers.
We must prepare her for the bad news so that it won’t come to her as too much a shock.
不定式短語(yǔ)to come在本句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾the day, 表示“即將來(lái)臨的”
As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you loo