三大從句中that省略情況總結
三大從句中that省略情況總結
在考研英語(yǔ)長(cháng)句閱讀中，我們常常會(huì )遇到連接詞that省略的情況。而一旦省略，對同學(xué)們的從句識別和判定會(huì )帶來(lái)一定的困難，從而影響閱讀的理解和翻譯。本文我們就來(lái)看一下，三種從句中連接詞that省略用法的幾種情況。
一、that引導定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當成分。
1. that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可省略。如：
�。�1）John once talked to his mom about the cities （that） he had visited abroad.
在從句中that作visit的賓語(yǔ)，故可以省略。
�。�2）The homework （that ）I finished last night was left at home.
在從句中that作finish的賓語(yǔ)，故可以省略。
2. that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可省略。如：
�。�1）The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.
在從句中that作主語(yǔ)，故不可以省略。
�。�2）My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground.
在從句中that作主語(yǔ)，故不可以省略。
3.that在引導限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有時(shí)相當于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在從句中可以省略。如：
�。�1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.
�。�2）I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it.
�。�3）We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left.
二、that引導名詞性從句時(shí)，充當連詞，本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義。
1. that在引導賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通�？墒÷�。如：
We know (that) sound can travel through air.
that引導的從句在主句中充當know的賓語(yǔ)，故為賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)that可以省略。
但：（1）在介詞短語(yǔ)后的賓語(yǔ)從句中that常不可省略，且前面往往有個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)it。如:
You may depend on it that they will support your plan.
See to it that you arrive at the railway station on time.
(2)兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句連用時(shí)，即使省略了第一個(gè)that，也不可省略第二個(gè)that。如：
I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will get better.
(3)在雙賓語(yǔ)結構中，that從句充當直接賓語(yǔ)或是間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可以省略that。如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
2.that引導主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，正規語(yǔ)中，通常不可省略。
�。�1）We heard the news that our team had won.
that引導同位語(yǔ)從句，that不可以省略。
�。�2）The fact is that we have lost the game.
that引導表語(yǔ)從句，that不可以省略。
�。�3）That you didn’t go to the party was a pity.
that引導主語(yǔ)從句，that不可以省略。
不過(guò)，如果it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句放在句末，可以省略that。如：
�。�4）It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the party.
三、that引導狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，充當連詞，有時(shí)也可省略。
1.在結果狀語(yǔ)從句中，that有時(shí)可以省略。如：
The sound is so weak (that) you can’t hear it.
總之，that的省略現象在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習中很普遍，尤其是在定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句中，大家遇到這兩種句型時(shí)要多加留心that是如何使用的，注意總結。另外，如果大家對that省略的情況把握不好，建議大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí)最好不要省略that。
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